El Paso Electric is the region's defining example of a private-equity–owned utility: a monopoly with no competitor, bought off the public stock market in 2020 by the Infrastructure Investments Fund, a private vehicle advised by J.P. Morgan's asset-management arm. When it was publicly traded, anyone could read its quarterly filings; now the clearest public look inside the company comes when it asks regulators for more money.
Since the sale, it has been asking. In January 2025 EPE filed for its largest Texas increase in memory — about 23% for residential customers — and regulators approved a trimmed 13.95% version in February 2026. A month later it filed for a $70.4 million increase in New Mexico. The company says roughly $2.4 billion in grid investment since its last rate review justifies the new rates.
At the same time, the utility is signing up enormous new industrial customers: Meta's data center in far east El Paso has grown into a $10 billion project that will be the biggest power user on the system, fed at first by a dedicated gas plant. The open question for every household on this page: who ends up paying for the grid that growth requires — the data centers, or you.