You're live. Good afternoon. Welcome to our city council work session. Today is Monday, April 13, 2026. It's approximately 1 p.m. I'm Mayor Eric Henriquez. We will start with a moment of silence for the brave men and women of the United States Armed Forces and also for our Los Cusus Police and Los Cusus Fire Department that keep our city safe 247 365. If you please join me in the pledge. I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. Here we go. First thing on the agenda is to read the closed meeting statement. The city of Los Cruus Council met in close session today, April 13, 2026. The meeting started at 10:04 a.m. The following were attendance. Mayor Enriquez, Mayor Prom Munoz, Councelor Bencomo, Councelor Karan, Councelor Harris, City Manager Econo Paya, City Attorney Brad Douglas, Henry Becker, Christine Rietta, our city clerk, Kyle Adran, Joe Richards, Jose Vargas from HR, uh, police, Lieutenant Cody Austin, Housing, Natalie Green, Um, from parks and w, Katherine Harris Rogers from public works, Jimmy Moreno from land management, Bill Ham economic development, Elizabeth Teters, Jan Lernbuck from uh, housing as well from parks and rec. Steve Bingaman and assistant city manager uh, David Sidillo. outside council Chris Defilippo. We met and we had these items. The discussion bargaining strategy preliminary for the collective bargaining negotiations between the policymaking body and the bargaining unit which is closed pursuant to New Mexico state statute 1978 section 1015-1H5. We also discussed pending litigation regarding Brandon Baron versus the city of Los Cusus which is closed pursuant to NMSA 1978 section 1015-187. We also discuss items brought by housing, parks and recreation and public works for the per purchase, acquisition or disposal of real property or water rights by the public body which is closed pursuant to NMSA1 1978 section 1015-1H8. We also discussed a pending or threatening litigation regarding 828 Productions LLC versus City of Los Cusus. also closed pursuant to NMSA1978 section 10-15-1H7. We also discussed the city of Los Cruuses versus Alama Land Investment Corporation which is closed pursuant to NMSA1 1978 10-15-187. The meeting adjourned at 12:00 pm. So now we can begin with the work session. Uh the agenda items 2.1. The first one is municipal court update. We have judge Anthony Flossa. Good afternoon, mayor, honorable members of the city council, Anthony Felos, Municipal Court Judge One, uh for the Los Cruus Municipal Court. Thank you for the invite to be here. I was asked to come in and give an update on the municipal court, um the staffing of the municipal court, and some identified needs of the municipal court. So, I appreciate um the opportunity to present um to council regarding those issues. Um I just wanted I know the council knows this, but I want to give uh a little overview of the municipal court uh for members of the public. Municipal Court uh Las Cruz Municipal Court, we're currently at 135 East Griggs. We have two uh full-time municipal judges. Excuse me. We're a court of limited jurisdiction in New Mexico. What that means is we can only hear certain types of cases in the municipal in the Los Cruus municipal courts. Um, we're limited in that we only hear alleged violations of the Los Cusus Municipal Code. Uh, we're governed by the rules I'm sorry I didn't uh rules of the New Mexico Supreme Court rule set 8, which is the municipal court rules of procedure. Uh, municipal court's not a court of record. None of the proceedings are are audio recorded. We don't handle jury trials. They're all bench trials in all cases. Um if requested can be appealed to the third judicial district court day novo, which means all over again someone's entitled to a new trial in front of a district court judge. Uh for the most part, we uh handle these types of cases. Petty misdemeanor, DWI, traffic, animal control, and codes. Um, petty misdemeanors are are uh primarily housed within chapter 19 of the municipal code. Um, those are batteries, assaults, resisting, evading or obstructing an officer, shoplifting, criminal trespass, lararseny, harassment, criminal damage to property, all petty misdemeanors uh under your municipal code. Uh we also uh have jurisdiction per uh ordinance to handle DWI offenses, first, second, and third offenses. Uh, most of the petty misdemeanors carry a maximum sentence of up to 90 days of jail and and up to a $500 fine. The DWIs are the only exception to that. On second and third offenses, they carry a maximum uh exposure of 179 days um in jail. Traffic, uh, we handle traffic. Those are contained within your municipal code. Chapter 27, uh, animal, uh, control cases, uh, chapter 7, the the updated animal ordinance that you all recently passed. Those are are cases that we hear and we also hear codes cases. Um, so that's just a little overview of the municipal court. Wanted to touch on the move to city hall for court operations uh, from June 2025 to March of 2026. Um, as you all are aware, we we uh operated or we had substantial issues with the HVAC system. Some other issues at the municipal court uh building and we uh in conjunction with conversations with city management, the decision was made to move um us to city hall and we did that uh we were here from approx middle to late June uh to March of of 20 uh 26. We just moved back last month. We uh operated several places within city hall. We had the uh second floor conference rooms. We were uh I think it's 2007 A, B, and C. Those were uh made into two courtrooms and clerk area where our clerks worked. Uh we also um had the computer lab on the second floor. That's where our records uh department was. And then we also um madame clerk uh offered her conference room in in the city clerk's office and that's where our compliance uh department was housed and we also uh occupied a portion of the community development front desk where um folks were that was essentially our reception area where cases were processed. Um that was operational due to the uh dedicated public servants at the municipal court. Uh that was not an ideal situation um to move uh to city hall, but um I give all the credit and I'm I'm very fortunate to work with uh 18 individuals over there at the municipal court um that made that happen. We had clerks working out of banker boxes. We had records staff back and forth to the courthouse to get records if they were needed for a particular day. Um so all credit goes to to the municipal court staff to make that operational. And as I'll get into, we didn't get really a cut in and the amount of work that we got. Our our case numbers went up and and it was a testament to the dedication of of the staff at the municipal court. Wanted to touch on the public access website that uh we recently were able to go live with uh last year. U this was a and I'm excited to have this available to the public. Um, you can access this website through the Las Cruis's Municipal Court web page. This allows the public to search cases for individuals to find out their court dates and also uh see what what cases are being heard by a particular judge um that day. Um, when I was an attorney practicing in the area, one of my big knocks on the municipal court was you couldn't really uh have any sort of online capabilities to to see what was happening um in the municipal court. and we were able to get this uh up and running last year. Uh there was a huge project that had to uh be completed before we could make this available. As you all may recall, when uh cannabis was uh legalized in the state of New Mexico, there was also some corresponding legislation that dealt with uh expungement of cannabis cases. And um the staff, again, testament to the staff, we had to review the staff, and this started before my time in the municipal court, but there had to be 11 over 11,000 cases um that were um identified, uh reviewed to determine whether or not they were eligible for expungement pursuant to the state statute reviewed. And nothing like this had ever, uh come up before. So, we had to develop a process to expune those cases. So, this couldn't go live until uh we were able to um get that project um completed. So, we're we're pretty excited about this uh to have this capability in the municipal court. It enhances our our service to the community and our our transparency to the public. Uh so, I just put a couple slides uh relating to that. That's the search and then um this is how you uh determine or check dockets for each uh judge for the particular day. wanted to touch on our case numbers and u I just wanted to this slide is to show the current demand and uh usage of the municipal court. This is not to show that these types of violations are happening more or less in the community. I have no idea if that is the case or not. It's not appropriate for me to talk um as to that. A lot of these types of cases can uh be cited or charged under corresponding state statutes um in the mag the the Doniana County magistrate court. So um this is just shows the current demand um that we have um in the municipal court. A lot of our time most of our time as judges um is spent in the the petty misdemeanor and the DWI um cases. Those are the ones that um oftent times on most of the time on the petty misdemeanor cases um have attorneys involved. Uh almost 100% of the time, pretty much 100% of the time on the DWI cases um there are attorneys involved. So this is where a lot of our staff time, a lot of our uh the court time um is being is being taken up currently. And all these cases uh under New Mexico law have to uh be brought to trial within six months from the date of arraignment. So um we're constantly um setting these cases uh for trial within the the timeline um for the case to go to trial. Um DWIs um are more complex. Uh they're technical in nature. Um oftent times um a lot of well there is collateral consequences associated with with DWI cases. So, um, they take a lot of time and they're they're pretty complex in in some circumstances. So, the court sets these for half-day trials. Every single one of these has a half-day trial generally dedicated uh a judge's uh time is dedicated to. So, uh I'd like to just point out as to the usage from from 2023 to to 2025, you can see we had almost a well a 61% increase in those types of cases. Um and then and the the DWI cases a two and a half time and essentially we're already at um in 2026 the amount of DWIs filed for the whole year in the municipal court in in in 2023. So uh we are extremely busy uh currently we have um there is a high usage high demand on the municipal court. Wanted to highlight a couple things that have happened in the municipal court since 2024. Um, we've increased the capacity and ability to handle walk-in court appearances. Uh, we do that four times a week. Uh, folks can come in um and appear uh in the mornings uh four times a week um all the time. So, we don't know who's coming in each particular day. This morning when I I had them, I think we had about 16 or 17 individuals that walk in um and we process those cases um and and get them in front of uh the court. And so this is just to increase the accessibility of the public to to the municipal court. We've also expanded capacity uh for remote court appearances. These are tech uh generally on traffic uh citations where we allow um telephonic uh appearances. So if someone's not able to make it during our walk-in session, uh we allow them to uh appear remotely. We also uh all traffic hearings are predominantly handled uh remotely. So, uh, the that's a benefit to the officer and and the individual. They're allowed to appear remotely in and all those cases um are are processed and heard that way. We've also um in an effort to reduce uh failures to appear, uh we we provide notice to individuals at the time the hearing is set. So that that's very important and that's another demand I've asked of the staff. When someone comes into court and their case is they're arraigned on the particular case and then it's set for a pre-trial, we give them their notice uh right then and there so they know exactly when they need to be back and an effort to to um reduce uh failure to appears um in court. Also, um this is becoming more uh common facilitation of court hearings for individuals that are engaged in treatment or other community based services. Uh we don't want to disrupt that. As far as the municipal court, if those uh folks uh contact the court, their case workers or case managers uh contact the court. We facilitate to allow either an extension for a time to for them to appear or allow them um to appear uh remotely. um so we don't um you know disturb positive progress that they're making. Um this is a another side or another part of the uh service to the community that we uh provide. We did 189 weddings um in 2025. Um this is a positive experience with the community that the court has uh with the public. It's also I believe it's positive uh interaction with the public uh for city government. A lot of these weddings were done here in in city hall and we uh there's folks taking pictures outside in in city hall after their ceremony and when we're at the courthouse they flow into uh Plaza de los Cusus and and take photos. This was I'll give credit to Judge Daset. Um he when he came and was appointed he had the idea of expanding um expanding capacity to do weddings. I didn't know if there was the demand or not, but there's clearly the demand for the community and that's a that's a service that we're lucky and we're happy to provide uh to the community. Want to talk a little bit about our compliance program SOS and uh alternative sentencing options. Uh when I was appointed when this body appointed me to the municipal court in 2023, uh we had limited options as as far as uh compliance. There wasn't there once was a compliance department. um at the municipal court it had uh it didn't have that many options when I was uh appointed to the municipal court. We essentially had either the option of uh sentencing someone to a period of incarceration or um you could order something but there was no real uh opportunity to follow up with that ensure in compliance with the court. Um, so this body has supported the the court the last couple years and I uh, councelor Ben Como and Marinas, I know you spearheaded the the support um, of the municipal court. In 2024, we were given a case manager position. Uh, we also internally staffed our mun uh, our compliance department with two other positions. Uh, we really got this up and going in 2025. And it's still not perfect. It's we've got room for growth and and further development, but we essentially stood this up from from the ground up um in the municipal court. So, we when appropriate, this isn't appropriate in every single case and every case is different, but when appropriate, now we have the ability to make referrals to outpatient and inpatient treatment. Uh we also uh can refer folks through uh to treatment court programs uh through the magistrate court or the district court. Uh we also have through the case manager um the ability to connect people through to through to resources through the comm case manager. Also since 2024 um we also have the ability we've set up a pre-trial conditions of release compliance. Um, if a judge feels uh like we want a little heightened release conditions on on an individual or they have a history of of uh failing to appear, uh we can uh allow them to uh or order them to uh appear in court uh and check in with our compliance folks. So, uh we ensure compliance with conditions of release and ensure their appearance in court. We've also set up a postconviction probation and supervision on non-DWI cases. uh this and I say non-DWI cases. Currently, there's a memorandum of understanding in effect with the city and the county uh for supervision of the DWI cases. The Donian County Misdemeanor Compliance Office is pretty uh well suited to handle the DWI cases and so um all folks uh that are ordered to supervision term out of out of DWI cases are supervised by the Donana County Misdemeanor Compliance. Uh we also have electronic monitoring which again allows us um the ability to do this allows us um alternative sentencing options and also heightened level conditions of release. In addition uh since 2024 we've uh stood up a a defensive driving program where we can order uh individuals to complete defensive driving uh community service or other uh types of classes. These are our numbers uh from 2025 of the compliance. Uh Judge Daset and I we have to remain fair and impartial and neutral. So we don't get really involved in in um the supervision of individuals because they may come before the court uh on a non-compliance hearing. Uh so court manager Don Schultz who's sitting to my right, she uh handles the supervision of this uh of the compliance uh department. Uh but these are the numbers uh that uh occurred in 2025 and not everyone complied. Uh some some folks failed on on these conditions. We've had some be successful. Uh but the main goal of our compliance department is uh to get their case resolved. Most of the time this is this is postconviction, ensure compliance with the court orders and and hopefully uh work with them to to get them out of the court system. Um, also wanted to to point out and I put this case diver uh cases diverted from municipal court through informal agreements between resolutions between the prosecution and the defense. Um, as you the council likely knows, the city attorney's office has taken a much more active uh role in the prosecution of cases in the municipal court. And this is becoming more and more a part of the court where uh individuals who may not have that much history or or uh firsttime offenses um they're essentially working with the city attorney's office, their attorney and and the city attorney's office to uh enter into informal resolutions which I'm not aware of the conditions uh but they generally result in if those conditions are met uh the case being dismissed in the municipal court. So, I would like to point out that that that's uh currently happening in in the municipal court. Uh staffing, we currently have two uh full-time municipal judges. We're the only uh municipal court in the state that has two full-time judges. Uh we have 18 current employees uh and three court clerk vacancies that these are all recently vacant. We're trying to work uh expeditiously to get those filled. and a court compliance assistant. Uh which were working with HR. U this was a position that we tried to fill um but based off the education and the uh experience requirements we were unable to fill it uh at the compensation level. So we're working with HR to try and get that position filled as well. and I was asked to uh come talk or identify some needs of the municipal court, you know, short-term and and long-term facility solutions. Um, obviously, uh, short-term, we're back in the in the courthouse. We'd like to stay there, uh, through the summer. Uh we're working uh pretty closely with facilities and public works to make sure any issues that are uh pop up currently are are being addressed and uh we're able to stay in the in the building and facilities and and public works have have been great um in doing that. Long-term facility solution. I know that this is probably a tougher conversation to have um more expensive conversation to have, but if I'm able to assist in in any way, I'm I'm happy to do that. uh increased demand on staff and supplies. This is reflected uh the increase of of supplies is is reflected in our current uh budget request. We're working um very quickly to get those vacancies filled which are much needed. But uh the more cases being filed in the municipal court uh with more attorneys being involved uh that increases pleadings and papers being filed into the court. Each pleading um requires staff to to process that that pleading um get it docketed in our system, scanned into our system. So, we've we've seen an increase not only with the the case number increase, but also the more uh active role of the city attorney's office. They file a lot more pleadings and we're um trying we we keep up with that demand. uh indigent attorney and public defender. I know this is a conversation that's uh been going on for a a couple years. Um this is currently housed the indigenous attorney fund is are currently housed in the municipal court budget. That's a variable our biggest variable uh expense in the municipal court budget. And we currently have two attorneys that are taking cases um in the municipal court. Only one um that takes uh DWI cases. We had four when I started and two of those also two of those attorneys had um federal practice and their federal practice uh became much more uh busy and involved and they they stopped taking municipal court cases. So, um it it's currently working how it how it is now, but um and I know that there's been conversations uh about potentially moving this uh from the municipal court budget. I support that idea. Um but I don't know where it currently stands and um and if I um but we would like to see it uh kind of get resolved that particular issue um because it's vital that if the city is going to prosecute the amount of cases that they are in the municipal court uh that we make sure that the the constitutionally required adequate representation is is also uh maintained and and u maintained throughout the process. Um I put in here lang compensation of language access specialists under the the rules of procedure court employees um who are certified through the administrative office of the courts. Um they they take u a certification, they take a test, they have uh continuing uh education requirements, and they're able to uh provide interpretation services uh to to the court, actual court proceedings in in limited types of cases, mainly uh traffic cases. So when we're doing the walk-in court uh arrangements, we don't know who's coming in. Um, it saves the and and these employees of the court are allowed to um interpret under our rules and it saves the court time. It saves the it makes the court more efficient. It saves the court money in our budget uh for not having to to pay for an interpreter. And currently they don't get compensated any extra for that for that certification that they have that they maintain and um help the court with. So, um that is a need I I've identified I I believe other uh municipalities uh pay those folks extra for getting that certification. Believe the state uh pays uh employees extra for having that type of certification. And I think I would I would ask the uh the council if that's something um you're interested in in doing, we would I would recommend that because I think it it is a good service uh that these folks uh provide and there's really no incentive for them to get the uh certification currently. Updated vehicle. I believe that this is currently in our budget requests. We currently have a over a 20-year-old vehicle that is becoming less and less reliable. um and we use that vehicle on a daily basis um back and forth to the detention center um and the police department to get filings um in the municipal court. So um I believe and I believe that's currently in in in our budget request. We would ask if if you could support that. That's pretty important to the municipal court. This isn't a um act uh specific budget request. uh we have but updated technology and courtrooms that's something we're going to try and handle internally with our budget. Um, one of the good things outside the air conditioner here in city hall uh when we came here was uh the technology in the conference rooms and um now uh with more and more uh videos, body camera, law enforcement body camera videos being presented um in in cases and um surveillance video type uh evidence being pres uh presented in cases. um we realize we we need uh to update the technology in our courtrooms so it's uh better for uh case participants and litigants for presenting their cases and also attorneys. So um that's just a need that we have. We're going to try and handle that internally with our budget. Also, final thing, uh this isn't really a need. Uh but I I wanted to alert the the council, we currently don't have any alternate judge um under uh section 17-34 C. We did have one um and he uh tendered his resignation a couple months ago indicating he had his eye towards retirement from the legal uh profession. Um Judge Dasa and I take the positions very seriously. We're we're there all the time. Um the only really uh need for the alternative judge is uh certain cases when we both have to go to the mandatory municipal judge conference. uh so we wouldn't disrupt the the service to the public if Judge Jeraset and I both need to recuse uh under the rules of uh or the code of judicial conduct. Um that would really be the the only reason why but but I would just want I and I don't really identify it as a need but I just wanted to alert the council um to that that um if you were interested in appointing an altered judge um we currently don't have one. And with that I'll stand for questions. All right. Thank you, Judge. I appreciate it. Uh, anyone for any questions? Uh, councelor Krin, I just wanted to thank you for sending along all the data that you you all sent last week. Thank you for that. And then I I do I didn't completely understand the public defender question or the your your what you said about public defender. You said you support it leaving the budget and going to the city attorney's office, I'm guessing, or I can you talk a little bit more about what you meant when you said that? Sure. It's currently under our budget and I think it's been there for a long time. Um, it's variable in that we don't know how many cases are going to be filed. We don't know how many folks are going to request an attorney. We don't know how many folks are going to be determined to be indigent uh that get an appointed attorney um that we have. So, it's hard for us to budget. I just personally feel it shouldn't be the court's responsibility to make sure um that we have recruit uh defense attorneys to to take the cases in the municipal court um and worry about budgeting or moving things around um based off the need of the of the the indigent council. So I would support moving it away from the municipal court budget and house somewhere else within the city budget. That's just my request. And councelor Karen, uh Brad, our city attorney would uh like to add to that. Thank you, Mayor Councelor Corin. Uh currently, it's my understanding, uh the the agreement for a full-time public defender will come before the governing body in June. Uh, I would I wouldn't necessarily have a problem with it. Well, I would have a problem with it being housed in the city attorney's office because I don't want there to be that perceived conflict of interest. And so, our city clerk has graciously offered to house that agreement within her department. So, that's where that one and any subsequent agreements will reside. Thank you. And then they would be kind of an independent operator, I understand. So the independent of municipal court hierarchy and the prosecuting hierarchy that the city attorney's office is. Okay. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you Brad. Um council com. Thank you. Thank you so much judge. It's good to see you again. Uh you as well. Um just just to follow up on this. So right now you do have a budget and you out of that you pay pri these private attorneys who sort of take on this role. Is that correct, Mayor Counselor Ben Como? That's correct. Okay, thank you for that. Um, yes. We were sort of over here whispering like it it would make no sense for this person to be under Brad's office. I think that'd be pretty big conflict of interest. So, thank you so much, city clerk. This is why you're the best city clerk of the state. Um, no, in all seriousness, thank you. I I think that's really important and I hope that that works with um I'm glad you're speaking and and saying like this is this is what makes the most sense. Um, last year, late last year, councelor Corn and I worked on updating our welcoming city resolution. And I learned a lot through that process, working with the city attorney's office about what we can tell you to do or not to do. Um, which is nothing. We can't tell you to do anything. And so, it was really good learning process and but I'm glad to hear you talk about one of the pieces that we had talked about in the welcoming city resolution was the opportunity for remote accessibility. And so you are offering that to folks if an attorney asks because someone you know maybe has um is afraid for because of their immigration status or whatever you're able to provide that for them. Mayor Counselor uh Bencomo. Yes, we do provide remote um essentially all traffic case. someone could receive a traffic ticket uh or citation um and come to the or contact the municipal court and request a telephonic arraignment. We facilitate that. Um and then all CA hearings on the traffic cases are handled remotely and then any other types of cases generally require um a request to the court. uh for remote appearance and then that would be up to myself or Judge Das at whichever CA whichever judge is hearing the case to determine whether or not it's appropriate for remote appearance. Thank you so much. That's really important. And then in terms of the SOS court, I just really want to thank you for being open to that suggestion from us a couple of years ago. I feel really strong strongly about providing alternatives to detention and um by no means do I have the expectation that this program is to be perfect. uh right out the gate, but I just really appreciate your court's willingness to be open to that. And I know that sometimes things are tricky between this governing body and the court, but you know, I want to I want to hear from you and your case manager on what's working, what's not working, how can we be supportive that I really care about that. And so, whatever we can do to help you make improvements and those kinds of things, I think that's that's really important for us to hear from you and I I welcome that. Mayor Counselor Big Como. Yeah, we um we greatly appreciate the support that the council has given to the municipal court um the last couple years and none of the things I talked about would not have been possible um but for you uh this governing body listening to some of the uh ideas that I had and and uh supporting those. So, thank you so much. No, that's a testament to your leadership judge. You're doing a wonderful job. And then my last question is around the TID. I'm wondering Chris if you can answer this. I'm just curious for things like some of the more capital needs that the judge mentioned up here like the vehicle is that something that TID could help cover. Um I'm just curious about what that would look like. Um Mayor Councelor Ben Como, can you say the last part again? You said capital. Um uh judge will you go back to your needs um slide? So like for example the vehicle for municipal court or technology improvements is that like those kinds of more you know they're not programmatic they're like these tangible things. Um is the TID able like can we have discussions about TID funds being able to cover some of these things? Mayor, councelor Ben Ko. Yeah, I think that's definitely we could have a discussion and if you'd like I could include that at a future TID board meeting. I believe April 27th will be the next one. If you'd like I can put that on the agenda and we can discuss. I think that would be important just given um the court's location and that there is funds in the TID that could go a long way to supporting the court. I would I would appreciate that. Certainly. Thank you so much. Thank you, Chris. Those are all my questions, judge. Thank you, Council Matis. Yes, thank you. Anthony, could I uh just get an idea where your revenue streams come from? Do you have a breakdown as far as our re revenue your budget? Yeah. Is it all I believe it all comes from the general fund. 100%. From the general fund. Right. And and I I bring that up because um you know, you have quite a lot of needs here and you now the vacancies that are empty that's already budgeted. You're just having difficulty filling them. When will they be filled? We mayor counselor Mis, thank you for the question uh question. We're in the process of filling those vacancies um now. I believe they're they're relatively recent. um vacancies. What what we've kind of experienced over my last couple years at the municipal court is um we bring folks in at the court clerk position uh entry level. They um we train them, develop them, invest in them. we get them to where they need and they either potentially move on to a different city department or um to the state courthouse uh which offers a little bit better pay. Uh so we're constantly and we're trying to figure out ways internally to to retain uh folks, but we're constantly in a training development uh type phase. So we're trying to fill those immediate. And Mr. Felos, I you have two judges and how many years have we had just two judges going from let's say 10 years ago? Was it two judges then? Mayor Councelor Matise, I believe it's I I'm not sure exactly. Um, you know, it seems to me that 114,000 population and looking at your case numbers, uh, um, do you go home at night? Uh, there councelor Matis, we we uh, yeah, we go home at night, but we're there um early. We handle our our court hearings start at 7:30 in the morning. So, we're we're there early. Yeah. I mean my my feeling is not only some of the the capital infrastructure needs and the technology needs and the remote does a good job but it I think with the population today I would suggest that maybe this council would consider actually another judge. So that that's the way I feel with your presentation. So thank you very much for it. Mayor Council Matise, thank you for the questions. Council. Oh, I my question is just really quick related somewhat to what councelor Matis is mentioning. Judge Flossa. When you say there's no alternate judge, does that mean we should update our code to add an alternate judge in that? I see this reference. And if so, I I know that you probably don't like to tell us what to do, but if you are, I now is your time and we're happy to hear it and we will follow up in doing so. Mayor Counselor Corin, thank you for the question. The that specific reference to the municipal code um talks about an alternate judge being um used in situations when neither of the full-time judges are available. We're on leave, were incapacitated, absent at a municip I think it states the municipal judge conference. So, um, we I'm just like I indicated, Judge Dasa and I are there all the time for the most part and we stagger our time off. So, the court is generally um there's one of us there. Um, but um in a situation where um we both have to recuse off of a case for for whatever reason, there would no be no alternate judge to hear that case. Um and so that specific um ordinance deals with that sort of situation. So I have no position on it. That hasn't came up yet and we stagger our time off. So generally the court is uh able to function. Um but yeah, I hope that answers your question. It does. Thank you. I just wanted to make sure that I didn't miss if you were requesting something of us that I I was missing. Uh I I appreciate you clarifying. It's just a matter of finding that person and and you you all that's something you all do internally, right? Appointing the alternate judge. I don't think that's something that we've ever done that I know of. Mayor Counselor Corin, I believe under the ordinance it says u the mayor with advice and consent of the council would make that appointment. So, it's not the municipal court's appointment to make. Okay. Thank you. Yep. Councelor Mcome. Thanks, Mayor. Just to follow up on that, I I don't know like in the past since I've been here, I know that there used to be several um alternate judges and so I don't know what happened to those if people just retire or go or whatever. But if we need to um if we need to appoint them, I don't know, maybe we work with the city clerk to put that out. Um, and then because I know that we appoint we also appoint municipal judge one and two until you have to go to an election. That's the only thing the caveat here, right? Like there's a difference between the alternate judges and then I don't know if we wanted I don't know by the city charter we we would need to create a whole new third position full-time because then there's like elections involved and things like that. The alternate judges, those don't go through elections. They're just appointed there and to fill in any vacancies. I just wanted to add that little bit of context. But u Mayor and Christine, I think if we can um go and recruit people, I think that that we can do that. Mayor, thank you, Mayor City Counselors. Um thank you, Judge Filosa, for your service and for your patience and your staff's patience with the working conditions that you're you're in currently. Couple of questions. I on your numbers. Thanks for sharing the numbers. Thanks for um sharing the overall numbers. The um you know, we're we're aware of the increase with misdemeanors and and um you know, that is concerning. There are some positive trends. I the weddings I I like that uh shows that more people are in love and and getting together. So, please continue that good work. Um but but there there's some curious um so when I look at at animal services complaints or animal control uh there's a considerable drop from the very be you know year after year after year there's a drop and this might be again more of a question for law enforcement but I want to see if you have a perspective on that same thing for codes you know codes for example started 591 and then ended up last year at about 265 or something to that effect um do you have perspective or or any insight on that other than what law enforcement mayor mayor prom Munoz thank you for the question uh I apologize but I don't we just handle we don't know uh why cases are being filed or or why they aren't we just handle the cases as they come in got you thank you y appreciate you council m Anthony sorry I just had another question on on the idea of alternate judges is because full-time, you know, complicated elections and and budget. What What does an alternate judge earn? Is there a a set amount of money that is put out by the clerk's office when we apply for an alternate judge or do you do it? Mayor, councelor Matise, thank you for the questions. If I can if if I could just have one. I mayor, councelor Matise, I believe it's in the ordinance and I looked at it this morning before uh coming over coming over here. Um I believe it says by resolution passed by the um council um as to their pay. I know I know that there was one because um there was use of of alternate judges um recently and and those um were able to to pay that individual. And the reason I bring that up, Anthony, maybe we're not attracting maybe we don't have seven, eight alternate judges just waiting to to jump in and help because maybe we need to look at that compensation. you know, if it's five years old, 10 years old, three, you know, costs have increased and and maybe it' be more attractive if if uh you know, the compensation was greater. It's just an idea. Thank you. Well, Judge Felosa, thank you. Thank you for being here today. Thank you for all that you're doing. Uh this was a great presentation so we can address some of those things as we discuss the alternative judge and the technology the vehicle see how we can uh generate some resources there for you some funding and um the public defender sounds like it's already in the works and is going to be done and of course we don't lose sight of the long term the building we know that's a that's a huge issue and we're always looking at it and see what we can do and and get it in our capital outlay to to get you a a new home because the second floor u is is is not really where it should be. But uh I'm glad that you and your staff were able to do the best with it and actually as you said the numbers even increased. Uh so just want to thank you for all that you do and providing justice for our community. Thank you very much. Mayor Council, thank you uh for the invitation. Have a great day. So, next on the um agenda is item 2.2, fiscal year 2627, budget review and public hearing. Bless you, Lord. Good, excuse me. Good afternoon, mayor, council, staff, and public. Lesie Doyle, finance director for the record. Today, I am here to present to you our fiscal year 27 proposed budget. In addition to that, I would like to take the opportunity to pres provide some realignment strategies that we may want to consider. All funds expenditures is before you. Our fiscical year 26 revised budget for all funds is 691.5 million and for fiscal 27 it's 598.1 million. This is very summarized but I would say that we do have our proposed budget book online available at the library as well as the city clerk's office. If you would like to see the detail of these, I will be talking very specifically about general fund throughout the presentation, but there are a couple things that I do want to point out in this slide. The first is that our special revenue funds and debt service do show a decrease year-over-year. Those funds are typically brought in throughout the year as the agency and council approves those budgets. So, you will see that increase throughout the year. Also, enterprise funds has a budget of 199 million. I just wanted to point out that the bulk of that is utilities with the exception of transit which is 8.6 million which includes our grant match as well as airport of 3.5 million. Other than those two enterprise funds, the remainder of those expenses are related to utilities. And then lastly, uh, internal services. In the past, we have budgeted our fleet department out of internal service. Going forward for fiscal 27. We are moving that to general fund. It is a budget neutral move, but just from an operational standpoint does make more sense to have fleet in the general fund. So for general fund specifically, you can see that there is an increase of 13.2 2 million from our revised fiscal 26 to 27 proposed. That is a 7.9% increase. And for those of you that like charts like I do that help me see a little bit better, there's our our chart. Again, the bulk of our budget is in the general fund, enterprise funds, and capital funds. So for our general fund expenditures, as I just mentioned, there is a 7.9% increase from 167.5 million to 80.7 million. So I do want to point out before I get to the fiscal proposed I want to look at the adopted versus revised because there has been a lot of work that has been done to get you know to a better place throughout the year. So you can see that our beginning balance based on our audited numbers was reduced by 10.9 million. However, we were able to bring in additional revenue of 11.9 million. But what I really want to point out because it's been a lot of hard work and all hands on deck for all departments and the budget team is that we were able to reduce expenses of 7.8 million as well as transfers of 5 million. So that is the work that we have done throughout this year to help mitigate some of our budget constraints. So now looking forward to fiscal 27 we are projecting a proposed beginning balance of 52.2 million revenue of 185.4 million which is a 3.9% increase expenditures of 180.7 million which is a 7.9% increase. Transfers will be going down. You've t heard me talk a lot about transfers. So we do anticipate transfers going down about 16.6 million and all of that will once we incorporate our required 212 reserve will get us to an ending balance of 2.1 million. So where your money comes from this is the revenue side of the equation. By and large, the revenue does come from gross receipts tax about 79%. We have fees and charges of 18 million, which is about 10%, property tax is 9% and then franchise fees and cannabis excise tax to get us to a total projected revenue of 185.4 million. Now, where does our money go? You can see that we have 130 million in personnel operating of about 50 million and capital of just shy of 500,000. We typically don't make capital purchases out of general fund, so that's to be expected. About 72% of our budget is personnel and 28% is operating. And so you did hear me speak a little earlier about the total increase of the budget being 13.2%. 2%. One of the things that we asked departments to do was go back actually to fiscal 25 in their budget. And so we were able to hold both operating and capital flat. So you can see that the entirety of the increase in the budget is related to personnel. So, speaking of personnel, the considerations that we did make when we were projecting our personnel budget is a 2% general wage increase, GWI. Longevity for those employees that would get that is incorporated. We have vacant positions budgeted at 50%. Health insurance at the employee and spouse rate. Thankfully, no parah increase this year, but we do have an insurance premium increase budgeted of 20%. So, this is the personnel going back to the 130 million that I did mention. You can see police, fire, and parks and wreck round out the top three. Not surprising because they are the most labor intensive of the the departments. For the personnel breakdown, I did want to show this because there's a couple of things that we are completely out of our control. So we do have salaries of 62%, health insurance and parah of 14 and 13% respectively. Both of those we have no control over those increases. Those come down from the state. We do have some control over the percentage that we pay as a city but the increase itself is not something that we can control. So you can see health insurance 18.7 and parah of 16.5. Those are huge amounts as part of our budget that we really have no control over. Then I want to talk about operating of 50 million. You can see uh again public works, parks and wreck and fleet round out the top three as far as operating expenses. And then for our general fund transfers, we have MO of 40,000, Griggs Walnut of 200,000, vehicle acquisition 500,000, airport 776, workers comp of 950, prisoner care 1.3 million. This is our transit required match of 4 million, liability claims of 6.5, and then debt service of 10.9 million. to get us to a total transfer from general fund of 24.7 million. So, I know you've heard me talk a lot in the past about debt service and not really wanting to incur additional debt, and you can see here why. Because if we do not incur additional debt, that transfer that we make from general fund to our debt service does go down. So this chart is assuming that there is no additional debt that we're going to incur paid from the general fund. Then we have the vehicle acquisition list. First and foremost at the very top is the MUN court Ford Escape. So we've already we got you. I do want to point out uh both fire and utilities, those while they are on the vehicle acquisition list, they are not going to be paid from general fund. There's other funding sources that will be utilized for those vehicles. For fiscal 27, we do have new positions. The new position, all of the new positions that we have budgeted are related to the uh opening of fire station 9. for our fiscal agent contribution. Fiscal agent contributions. Let me get to my right page here. We did work with our partners at both animal service center and MVDA to incorporate additional fund balance this year. So you can see that for animal services we have about a 7.5% decrease and for MVDA it is a small increase but it because they did utilize that additional fund balance the increase is less than it would have been had they not incorporated that additional fund balance and then our metro transfer or contribution is the same year-over-year. So for Telshore project updates, you can see here we have our original budget and then our carryover estimate which has been provided by CIP. And then page two of Telshore. So the next slide that I want to talk about is something that you guys have seen. Oh, there is one more. I'm sorry. Uh these are the new Telshore requests. Monoemano health related public services of 600,000 homeless outreach. All new requests for Telshore about 1.5 million. Now the next slide that you guys have seen a version of what you have seen historically and I have presented has been for fiscal 23 forward because I have said and and do still feel that co really skews a lot of our numbers but I did want to see what what we looked like precoid during COVID and then the subsequent years after CO. So you can see here fiscal 19 and 20 looks really good. The lines are right exactly where we would want them to be. Revenue and expenses are equal. Then as COVID comes, you can see the the revenue increase. I would also add that effective uh fiscal 22, we did get the destinationbased GRT, which was a pretty significant increase to our revenue. But then when we got to between 23 and 24, you can see as you we've talked before that line can where revenue is non-matching expense. So that continues and what happens in that case is that we have to utilize our fund balance. So you can see over the years where the fund balance does continue to decrease and the budget as it is currently proposed does also exceed expenses do exceed revenue. So I talked a little bit about what we have already done excuse me to help this year. I want to call out a couple of additional things that we've done where we have aligned our 26 and 27 budgets back to our fiscal 25 expenditures. An actual budget reduction of 9.1 million in fiscal 25. In fiscal 27, what we did was as departments, excuse me, as departments proposed their budgets, we told them that they needed to go back and reduce what they were asking for. We reduced general fund transfers by 9.8 million, which is a pretty significant decrease from 26. As I just talked about, we reduced our JPA contributions. We instituted a hiring committee and hiring freeze reducing FTEEs by 33 positions. And then we just performed a review of all funds. As I say, we looked under every rock to find any available funding that we could utilize and and bring back to the general fund if it was appropriate and then reduced travel cost and encouraged online trainings. So, this is what our budget looks like over the years from fiscal 29 to our proposed. Again, you can see capital is pretty negligible. not much paid for from general fund for capital funds operating while it is increased it's a pretty steady increase and and even for fiscal 27 you can see a slight decrease but personnel is really going up pretty dramatically and so what what gets us here for personnel because that is the biggest part of our budget the biggest increase in our budget so what are the things that got us here. I wish there was one thing that I could point to and say this is what what caused this, but there's a myriad of them. I'm just going to point out a few here. Going back to fiscal 22, when we were self-insured and then went into the state plan and the city picked up 80% of the costs and then 20% the employees paid. We had a minimum wage impact where all city employees were moved to a $15 minimum wage. That was about a $4.02 increase to the budget. And keeping in mind as we talk about all of these, they compound year-over-year. So while it might cost us 4 million one year, it's going to cost us 4 something the next year. Then in fiscal 23 we had police contract increases 14% sworn increase increases for 14 14% for sworn officers and 6.5 for non-sworn officers and then we had a class and comp study that was implemented that cost about 4.3 million. And then in fiscal 24 we had a 13% 13% increase for fire for their represented employees. And then the state of New Mexico instituted a 10% increase and rather than pass that on to the employees, the city did absorb that, thus creating the 82% that the city now pays for and 18 that this employee pays for. For fiscal 25, we had a 10% increase in insurance. 26, we had a 20% increase in insurance. And then in fiscal 27, our current budget, we do have a 2% GWI budgeted. We also have pending collective bargaining agreements for both police and blue collar and a budgeted increase of 20%. So, one of the things that I would like to talk about now is what are our options going forward? What can we do to get to a fiscally sustainable budget? And so, if we This is the current budget as it stands on the left here. We have a beginning balance of 52 million, revenues of 185 million, expenditures of 180, net transfers of 24. That gets us to an ending balance of 32 million. From that 32 million, we do have 21 12ths that we have to subtract out, thus leaving an unrestricted fund balance of 2.085 million. So that is the current budget as it stands. Now, as we forecast and look forward to fiscal 28, we did make some assumptions and wanted to see what that might look like if we adopted the budget as it currently stands. We have forecasted a beginning balance of 32 million, revenue of 190, expenditures of 183, reduction in net transfers sum for of 24 million, giving us an ending balance of 14 million. So what does that mean? That means that our ending balance we would have nothing to budget in subsequent years because we would have completely utilized all of our fund balance. In addition to that we would have to use one 12th of our our reserve. So that is if we do nothing and budget and the budget passes as it currently stands, we would utilize uh if if we did that with our current budget, we would utilize $20 million of our fund balance. So we do have the option of vacancies. The budget does include 7.8 million of vacancy savings. These are positions that are not currently filled. If we were to do that, the expenditures, you can see, would decrease from 180 million to 172 million. Thus, meaning we would only use about 12% of our fund balance. Going forward with the same assumptions in fiscal 28, that would leave a available balance of about 1.1 million. Along those same lines, if we chose just to cut operating costs of 8 million, it's a similar effect, we would utilize fund balance of 12 million, giving us an available balance in 28 of 1.3 million. And then lastly, if we were to do both of those things, that means that we would have total cuts of the 7.8 8 million plus the 8 million in operating costs. Fund balance utilization of 4.1 million giving us an available balance of $18 million in 28 which means that we would have a beginning balance then in 29. So just to quickly summarize the options here, we could adopt the current proposed budget as it is utilizing $20 million of fund balance. We could use vacancy savings of 7.8 and we would utilize $12 million of our fund balance. Operating cuts, excuse me, operating cuts of 8 million also utilizing 12 million of our fund balance. And last, the option would be to use utilize both of those and we would have vacancy savings and operating cuts of about 15 million, decreasing our fund balance utilization to about 4.1 million. And with all of that information, I will stand for questions. Thank you, Leslie. Councelor Harris. Um, thank you, Mayor and Leslie. That's that's a very good presentation. Um, I think we we've all seen it several times before coming up to this. Um, so there there are hard choices to make. Um, I guess a an easy question to start off. On slide nine, you said longevity for employees. Can you define what that is? What that means for I can't speak specifically. Actually, I don't know if HR is here. I do know that we have policy that says if you've been here for so long, then you would get an increase. Got it. Okay. Um and then um let's see on slide 14, just wanted to say that I'm happy to see this line go down. Um that's that's good. That's good for for everybody in the city and our future sustainability. Um, on slide 15 on the fleet, I was wondering how many of these I mean it looks like we have one hybrid vehicle. Um, are we having serious conversations about electric hybrid vehicles, whether we need giant F250s and stuff? I know this is all departments and they have their own needs. Um but looking towards operating expenses which is you know half of what we're talking about um you know have how are we looking at our fleet and the the operating sustainability of it. Mayor Councelor Harris I would have to get some information from Mercedes. I am not entirely sure how how she's approaching that. Okay. Um that's fair. Um and then on the uh I guess our options. Um so I just wanted to clarify that when when we're doing vac when you're saying vacancy savings that that means we're not talking about laying people off who already work here. This is positions that are budgeted but they're vacant like nobody's currently in them. Um and we will just decide that they will not be filled. Mayor Councelor Harris, that is correct. Okay. Um so then I guess my thoughts on this is that on our final options and and these are my thoughts is that cutting if we just cut operations then seems like we'll have people who are we'll have more people with less to do because their tools have been cut. Um, and you know, likewise, if we just cut one or the other, it seems like we're we're solving the situation for next year, but we are kicking everything down the road a little bit. Um, and not really setting us up for to be in a sustainable place. Um and and it does seem like, you know, positions are vacant, things are still getting done with those vacant positions. Obviously, it's not ideal. Um and then, you know, when it comes to insurance increases and general wage increases and stuff, I completely understand cost of living is going up, too. Um and obviously, it's for each department to decide what their own internal needs are. Um, but a question that that I've been asking myself and I'm sure lots of people are asking is, you know, would I rather have 2% more money next year or an extra hand, you know, to work beside me? Um, that's a hypothetical question, but, you know, I think to me it seems like we need to probably do both things from just a financial sustainability perspective. So, those are my thoughts. Councelor Kirk, thank you. Um, I appreciate I really appreciate you fleshing this out even more. And I know that you won't name some of the things, but I would say that, you know, insurance prices as a function of our investment in our personnel are an enormously volatile and frankly infuriating expense. if I can just name something that I that is a variable that you don't control that is dramatically affecting this and will keep affecting us. Um, so I'm going to name a villain in that understanding of what those things are. And I'm I have no regrets about increasing our staff salaries or our contributions to insurance. I just know that that's something that we're now experiencing the consequences of. Um, so I just want to be clear on from from my perspective, I think I can be convinced um to any of the more conservative versions of this that that are um presented because I I also am discomforted by that red and green GA graph. If you just want to put that up, that can like lord over us. Um, yeah, that one. Uh the all of these still include a 2% increase for staff the salary class and comp whatever is sort of outlined in that plan and potential CBA discussions those are all kind of still part of the whatever we decide here those three things are on the table period and is that my understanding of these three proposals or four proposals mayor counselor Karan yes they are all are are all on the table with whatever direction you give us to go. I just wanted to say that I I am really glad that we are still including a salary increase even if it's negligible in the scheme of how expensive things are. I just really want to say whatever we decide and we can keep this I'm sure we'll keep having this discussion going. But I really would like to say that I don't I want those I want that to stay and I want it to be um uh part of this conversation. I think you know Michael's right, Councelor Harris is right. It's a it's sort of a hypothetical, but it's not exactly a hypothetical. It's like a real like thing that we have to figure out moving forward. Um, and so for me, that that is a really important variable that I appreciate you including in this um, and maintaining as part not putting that thing that we're trying to do, invest in the human beings that work here, not putting that on the table is something that is necessarily negotiable. So, um, thank you. And I just I am curious to hear what other folks thoughts are and um this conversation going forward, but I want to speak to that 2% keeping it. Thank you, mayor, counselors. Thank you, Leslie. Um you'd mentioned or I saw some overtime reporting on on our expenditures. One of the things that I would like to look at and and I and I get the um not filling positions and having vacancies, but I also want to make sure that in the grand scheme of things, we're actually netting um a win out of this. If we don't fill positions and we increase the overtime or keep the overtime met as is, um I I don't think we're going to move the the needle forward, right, mathematically. Um and and also it goes to work life balance, right? If we're overworking the current employees we have with missing vacancies, um that's also concerning for quality and just quality of of life as well. So um I'm assuming that the departments then are looking at their scheduling, they're looking at their um overtime and managing that as as well. Mayor Councelor Munoz, yes, that is actually something that they have been looking at for quite some time. It's not just new to this this budget, but something that we have asked them to look at for quite a while now. Wonderful. Wonderful. Um the other the other piece that you touched on here, I want to look at at um touching reserves. I know that cities have ratings. I'm I'm curious to to see what our rating is uh and what effect and just just, you know, maybe explain it and share that with everybody else. you know, why the the the rating is so important to a municipality and what that does for us long term. Mayor Councelor Munoz. Yes. Essentially, the rating is just like a credit score like any individual would get and the better the rating, the less it costs to incur debt. So, you're going to pay a a lower interest rate, the better rating that you have. Thank you, Leslie. And I appreciate all the work. I know there's a lot of moving parts here and and uh you're helping us um squeeze water from the turnup or rock or whatever that is. So, thank you. Thank you. Thank you, Mayor. Thank you, Councilman Ko. Thanks. Thank you so much, Leslie, to you and your team for all the work you've put on this. Um I think I this is important. And I think this you should keep this up here, but um I appreciated the big context you provided in terms of how did we get here and if you could go to those slides for a little bit. I because for me it just feels really important. Where did which slides were those? Yes. You didn't have page numbers on, so I didn't have um these couple of slides to me show that we got here because we made a serious investment in our greatest asset, which is our people. um with salary increases, with 8020 insurance split. You know, when I first came on council, I this was one of the things the fire and the blue collar unions talked about most was um this 8020 that like how little they were taking home after insurance benefits, right? And and we made that investment in our in our people. Um, and to me that feels something that's really important. You know, that also that $15 minimum wage. I mean, we were paying some people were making $12 an hour. Like that is not appropriate for a city like us to be paying poverty wages like that. And so like all of these things to me feel it's like this super hard place to be in then, right? Because then you create that other graph, right? And as we keep forward, obviously it's not sustainable. So, I just but I did want to point that out that to me it feels like it's these are sort of the things that come with living in capitalism blah blah. Anyway, I won't go there. Um, what I did also want to add though for me, I think obviously in the options you've provided um that there's really only one option which is for both. Um, and I the only request that I have actually I have a question before I say anything on the vacancy uh savings that does that include adding the the benefits that that's like salaries and benefits projected. Okay, she's she's saying yes, nodding her head. Yes, Mayor Councelor Ko, yes, that is true. What I would say is that that it's the the jobs or the vacancies that were vacant when we pulled this in January. It's going to look a little bit different now because there's some, you know, jobs that have been filled and things like that, but ultimately the 7.8 million would be our goal to get Thank you. Okay. Thank you. So, and then what I was going to say about the operating I really think it need I just want to make sure that it's consistent across all departments. I you know there was part of at the budget retreat there was a presentation made about you know going back to fiscal year 25 some departments were excluded from that some weren't I I just think that moving forward it has to be consistent amongst all departments because um I I don't think I believe that us as electeds as administrators we shouldn't be placing a hierarchy on departments right like which department is more important at the end of the this city only it's a puzzle and it only functions of every piece is there and so I just think that that that's my request as we move forward and and I know this is an easy place to be but I'm just so glad that we have really competent staff that we have really great finance folks and um that can make you know make this happen. So I really appreciate it. Um I just had one last question before I forget. Slide 17, I think. Do you off the top of your head have the um portions for the other entities here? And if you don't, that's okay. I think in the future, I would like to see that be um shown for us. Mayor, councelor Ben Como, what other entities? I'm sorry. So for like this is the Los Cruz's portion for these for these three. I'm assuming the county has a portion. Yeah. So for animal services, it's the same. We we split it. For MVDA, it is slightly lower than us. I can get you that information, but I don't have it. Okay. And I think just because this is a little bit of a convers conversation we had last week um when it came to the driving track in terms of like who put in what and I think councelor Kin actually mentioned a little bit of of the tension there. So, I just I think we have, you know, patterns here that we've that we've already established and I I just think it's important um to show what they have historically looked like. And then my last request is I we haven't had a specific time allocated to talk about the Telshore fund. That would just be my request if that can happen um between now and I don't I know. I guess the Telure fund doesn't necessarily have to have the deadline that the budget does, but I do think we should have a specific conversation about Telshore. Thank you, Council Matise. How long have you been doing this with the city of Los Cruz? Is it a year yet? Mayor Councelor Matise, it is just over a year been with the city. Yes, sir. just over a year. Um, you know, I I it's it's a very difficult position and Connie, I want to thank you for for being so tough. Of course, I appreciate option four because I don't think there's any other course to really go down. Um, and I am glad on on the personnel. What I'm worried about is not 27 28 but like 20 209. What will the city do without with a zero telshore fund? I think it was just brought up. What happens when that telshore fund zeros out? I mean, you know, you're preparing for increases in the insurance. You're preparing probably for increases in parah. And when the Telshore fund is zero, there's quite a lot of departments that will not be able to tap income, but they still need to get those services and those employees paid. So, are you preparing for 2029 or we just going to worry about 27? Mayor, Councelor Matise, I I'm worried about all of it. Okay. I am too. That said, uh we looked we we modeled out to 28 and as far as the Telshore fund, we don't actually pay any salaries from Telshore. So that's one thing. I know you don't pay salaries, but what I'm I'm I'm saying is when you know you have four or five million for your department from an entity, then you're going to provide the project, you know, because you know that you're going to have five or six million available to you. And when that goes away, will there be a curtailment in in preparing those pro where where do you find that money? Mayor, councelor Matise, I don't know when Telshore is expected to to go away, but what's the balance in it now? It's about $44 million. And what was the balance in it? Let's say five years ago. I can tell you in 22 it was um actually 33 million. So we've had some uh interest interest that has and then five years ago there was I I only have in front of me till 22 but I can get you that information. That's okay if you could. I you know I I remember seeing figures of 64 and and higher. Uh that's my thought. Option four is my my call. Thank you. Councelor Curran, did you have your light on? I did have a question, but I think it it it was related to the Telure fund also, and I agree. I would like I think we just need to have a separate conversation about that, but the 600,000 was listed as new. Is that different from the usual 600,000 that is the kind of interestbased grants that we issue or not? Mayor Counselor Current, that is the Okay. So, that is the that is not that isn't a new You think I'd have this thing. I'm in for doubling it. Um I would be all about that, but I didn't think that that was part of what you were presenting. Okay. Thank you. So, that was my only question. I think it's on the next the next one and I just wanted to check in and make sure. Yes, the health related public service. Yes, ma'am. So that's these are that one or all of these are the same as the last budget year. I know that one is that's the one that we talk about the most. They are all the same. Okay. Okay. Thank you, Leslie. Um yeah, difficult difficult uh presentation. Thank you. Um you know, I appreciate knowing how we got here. I think there was I didn't see it. Maybe maybe I missed it on the $15 an hour minimum wage. Was that included? Okay. Because yeah, that was another thing that took place. I remember the class in comp, the insurance pickup and the $15 minimum wage. So, you know, that's that's like it's always tough when you see the expenditures greater than the revenue. So, we have to do something. We have to make some adjustments. And I would be also in favor of of the vacancies and the operating costs, but like everything else, there's always exceptions. There's there there's always exceptions. I say that's a starting point. That's what we have to look at. That's what we have to address. If it's a vacancy, uh clearly if it's not needed and if it hasn't been, then we shouldn't be moving forward with that at this time. And then looking at the operating costs. I think looking back, one of the things that we learned uh during COVID was was some of the things that um how we were going to conduct business and what was vital to the community, what was absolutely needed and what wasn't. And I think we need to go back and and and review some of those things as an organization and say, what can we do? What can we do different? How can we reduce cost? how can we do things that we can manage and and still get ahead? Uh but again, like I said, there's always an exception to the rule. Um so if that vacancy has been vacant but is needed, then that's going to be the city manager and the director's calls to see what those exceptions are. And the same way with uh cutting back on the operating cost. So that's where I'm at at this point is definitely looking at the cutbacks, but then again there are exceptions to the rule. Thank you, mayor. So am I to understand that the next step for us is to work with the departments to look at those vacancies and the $8 million cuts and then do you want us to come back to you one more time before budget for a work session? What is the direction there? How's everybody thinking? Moving. Um I'm sorry. City manager, did you have something? Yeah, I think uh because this is a public hearing. I forgot about that. Thank you. Is uh let's open it up to the public and then we can we can finalize the direction at that point. Thank you, Liz. So yeah, at this point, uh, let's open it up for public comment. Anybody that wants to come and speak to this issue, uh, we'll give you two minutes. Uh, start making your way to the podium. Mayor, city council. My name is Lucas Hearnen. For the record, um cutting operations based on the graphics that were presented today affects um parks and wreck and I believe it was utilities the most. um which I find disparaging um to this community that has repeatedly and loudly called for more investment in these community assets. Um I also couldn't help but notice there's a line item um at one point in one of the early slides that listed li liability payments at $6.5 million. Um, and judging from the history and record of the police department of this city, I imagine that a good amount of that money comes from liability based on the times that they've committed crimes and had cities had to pay for those crimes. Um, and it's worth noting that $6.5 million is only about a half million dollars different than the proposal to freeze hiring. Um, so this city is at a position where we have to choose between whether we hire for our budgeted um, staff allotments for all of our departments or paying for the crimes of our cops. Something to consider as you make these uh, decisions moving forward. Thank you. Mayor, Council Juan Garcia, I'm listening to the budget discussion and I would love to hear of how we can increase our revenues, perhaps a more quote welcoming new business ordinance would help. The last council meeting was full of smiles, distractions, and dog whistles. Who doesn't love parks and recck centers? I'm all for green spaces. I've got nothing against parks. I've spent plenty of time with my son and I'm a fan of the library. But per the city page, Les Cruises has 90 parks ranging from small neighborhoods, pocket parks to larger destination spaces. There's 1,500 acres of parkland, over 100 acres of athletic field fields, and 37 miles of multi-purpose trails. Could we use more parks? Maybe. Recenters, sure. Could we do a better job keeping them safe and maintained? Definitely. So, why the sudden shift in tactics from the Las Cruus anti- police group? They've gone from calling police murderers, even though I just heard it again here, uh, to cheering for more wreck facilities. In my opinion, attacking and trying to defund the police was too blatant. So now they're pushing a quote noble cost to move money away from public safety. Some of the council are using the same playbook. Public safety ends up with less funding. Meanwhile, the city's crime problem keeps growing. The anti- police crowd still gets what they want. We can't afford to decrease our funds for public safety. Look around you. Why aren't new businesses coming to Las Cusus? Why are we trying to push away new businesses? Because they don't want it here. Because in part, the crime problem. Thank you. Hello, my name is Johanni Hernandez. Um, and I would like to um first uh recall that uh I don't think there is a city in the United States that has ever reduced its uh police budget um ever. So, that's not a concern. I don't think this council will do that. um the the police budget will maintain the same and probably grow um as uh as is want to do. Um that being said uh remembering some of the comments made earlier uh I would like to uh remind us all about some of the things that our police get up to in particular with an individual who is named uh Tony Valenuela. On February 29th, 2020, Lasus police stopped a vehicle with two women sitting in the front and Tony Valenuela sitting in the back. The cops made out made Tony get out of the vehicle and Tony ran. Like so many people in the United States, LCPD hunted him for a parole violation. He had experienced much police brutality in his lifetime. Officer Christopher Smelster trace chase after Tony, tased him, and put him in a vascular choke hold until he passed out and died. All in the matter of less than 3 minutes. You can hear Smelter saying to Tony, "I'm going to effing choke you out, bro." While choking him to death, and a few seconds later saying to the onlooking cops, "Yeah, he's out." After you can hear Tony snoring, taking his last breaths. Smelter and his partner handcuffed Tony's dead body and left him on the ground for 12 hours. Tony's sister, Valerie, found out that her brother was brutally murdered by LCPD through a friend who happened to walk by the scene a few hours later. When Valerie called LCPD, they refused to give her any information. Enraged that her brother was killed by the police, Valerie began protesting for justice for Tony. Judge Driggers, who put a gag order on Valerie, meaning if she continued protesting and putting her brother's name in public eye, she would face consequences. He cited that Smeltzer was afraid afraid for his life during his trial after he killed somebody. This trial during this trial, Judge Driggers dismissed Smeltzer's murder charge, citing there was enough evidence even though um there was obvious body cam footage of Smelzer killing Tony. Smelzer was then given $225,000 by the city of Los Cusus to settle that twerk. Thank you. My name is Fred Huff and the big question in my mind is what is the city supposed to do for us a government? You know, in my mind, they should be providing public safety, good streets, good infrastructure, and things to make our quality of life correct. I'm sorry, but I don't think it's your job or the city's job to provide entertainment. I mean, Mr. Hearnen and his group, they got the Oregon Peaks National Monument. That's thousands of acres that people can go out there in our public lands and entertain themselves. We don't need uh more parks. You heard how many parks and trails that Mr. Garcia just mentioned. It's astounding. And when I saw these budget figures that parks and recreation was right up there, I mean, right up there with the police and public works, it's like, why? You should be focusing on the quality of life. You know, most these streets I drive down, it's like, how many centuries ago were these things paved? This is what we need to improve our city. When I'm and and in fact with Burn Lake, which you all know I'm I'm called the Burn Lake guy. Um I mean the restrooms over there, the nice big expensive restrooms, they're gated shut because they can't be maintained. Why do we need more parks when we can't even take care of the ones we have? So let's focus on public safety and infrastructure and making a good quality of life. It's not your job to entertain us. Thank you. Bless you. Councilman Cole, I was just going to say that I don't need another work session. I think um personally I feel like Leslie has and the team have laid out a path forward for um the budget, but that's just my suggestion. And also remind us the deadline. When do we have to approve by? We are adopting on May 18th. Let me see. Yes, Cynthia says yes. The last the last day of April. The last day of April. Oh, okay. Well, then no work session. Well, we have to get it to the designer and available for public. And yeah, I believe the budget gets improved in May, but I I would be in agreement too. I think I think we can move forward uh from here. But uh go ahead, Mayor Pro. Uh mayor, city councilor's point of clarification. So that's option four that um we're talking about that think um yes, just wanted to make sure that we were all on the same page. Christine, I don't know how to get this back on here. I'm sorry, I can't hear anything. Okay, here comes Vanessa to the rescue. Vanessa to save the day. Thank you. Yeah, I just want to make sure we were all on the same page. I think we're kind of in agreement. Um, and we have consensus, but I just want to make sure we are exactly on the same page. Think I could have figured that out since I'm solving world hunger here. Okay. Option four. Yes. Yeah. So, the agreement, just a nod of heads if we're looking at option four as an agreement. Thank you, Mayor. Yes. Yes. Thank you, Leslie. Thank you. Next is item 2.3, capital improvement program, FY27, and then we'll have the review and public hearing. Cynthia Almo. Good afternoon, mayor, city council. My name is Cindia Lao, Capital Improvements Program, and I'm here to present the proposed fiscal year 27 CAP. Prior to starting my presentation, I would like to take a moment to thank uh city staff. All of the departments have been very helpful through this process. They have been very patient with CIP staff in con as we constantly reach out to verify and gather information. Uh CIP is a program of two. So I want to also thank uh the current CIP analyst that's helped me get through this process. The capital improvements program called CIP is required by charter and it helps us identify capital needs and identify potential funding sources. It also helps inform the selection of legislative priorities as every year the city seeks to try uh to secure state funding. It informs the public of the city's infrastructure investments and provides a view of both funded projects and unfunded needs. The CIP produces a capital improvements document where we have one year of funded and five years of unfunded needs. Those are needs that we have not been able to secured. The projects are guided by city council adopted plan which includes and is not limited to the comprehensive plan, active transportation plan, parks master plan and climate action plan. And the main intent of this is where we have uh the elevate las cruises as the most prominent plan. Elevated Las Cruises sets the direction for the city in the long term, but it will basically set policy. For example, let's make sure that we improve all streets to accommodate for all users. Then the CIP will be used to identify the best reconstruction projects to ensure we can get to that goal. The CAP also relies on multiple funding sources, including local funds, grants, bonds, and loans, and is approved by council and is amended as needed. As of today, the proposed CIP has 309 projects. Our number went up a little bit as we had new projects, but it also balanced with projects that were completed. If we decide to complete all of the projects that we currently have on the CIP for the next five years, we will need 1.2 billion. Out of the projects we have in the CAP, 164 projects have no funding identified and 145 projects have some sort of funding identified. I want to point out that this slide really identifies the funding need that the city has for the next few for the coming years for the future. I also want to clarify that the projects that do not have any funding right now does not mean that are not priorities or that they are are not necessities. They're just projects that we have not been able to find a funding path to ensure they move forward. The proposed fiscal year of 27 cap, this is a comparison from last year. the funded projects had a four point four point increase which is always good as we notice we had uh more grants and more funding allocated to some of the projects but at the same time our unfunded needs for the next five years significantly increase. So we're constantly seeing this need of um capital projects in needs increase our capacity to meet that demand. As I move forward, I also want to make a note that the preliminary CIP was published in uh March 30th and there was a with the numbers I'm presenting right now, there's a slight change. We are anticipating some grant funding for the airport and for the animal service center. So we want to capture that. So we're reflecting those numbers to capture those uh upcoming ex uh upcoming funding. So how does our CIP looks right now? We have 309 projects and the CIP groups projects in four different categories. This is to help us understand and keep track of our projects better. We have 110 carryover projects. Usually those projects are the ones are multi-year. That means they need one year or two years in the cap in order to get completed. We have 48 annual projects. These are projects that are recurring in nature where we know that every year there's an anticipated need to make sure we meet that demand. For example, trail improvements. We know that the improvement of trails will be a recurring need. We also have future projects. We have 147. Those are projects that unfortunately right now have not identified a funding source. And then we want to highlight the newly funded. While we have only six newly funded, um we're trying our best to secure funding sources for all of our projects. On the other side, you'll see the breakdown of the current funding that's in place. You see that 94% of the projects that have funds are majority carryover. Again, at some point it started and then they're continuing into the next fiscal year. We have then 6% for only those annual projects where we anticipate uh that recurring need year after year. Now, when we talk about funding for CIP projects, it's important to recognize that we need to rely on multiple funding sources. It's really hard and challenging for a project that's in the CIP to be able to get completed or have a significant uh advancement with just one funding source. So the critical asset in uh CIP is to how can we combine our multiple funding sources to make sure we move our projects forward. Currently we have local funding at 3 37%. This includes all of our impact fees. We have Telure, we have TID, we have state funded that usually represents our capital alllay and not any other grant that was given by the state. federal funding with 15% and bonds and loans with 31%. Next, this is a representation of our CIP projects by category. The categories in the CIP are meant to help the community understand the breadth of the project themselves. So the takeaway in this slide is that the number of projects really does not guarantee the number of funding sources. For example, I can point out at attainable affordable housing, they currently have only four projects, but the amount of funding sources they have in that category is one of the highest. That means because their projects are more complicated and more expensive. So then we this help us understand how the CIP projects vary in nature. We have smaller projects for example we have it just two projects for almost $500 $500,000 but then we go on the other end uh with utilities 20 projects and a uh carryover of 72 million which is quite significant. We then have the breakdown of the CIP projects by department. Hopefully this will give you a um a quick view on capacity related to departments. We we follow the same logic as to not necessarily the most funded department carries the largest number of projects. We have again um the largest number right now 42 projects with public works where currently they have 44 million but then I can point out again to um for example parks and wreck with 23 projects for 60 millions. So again this is a reminder that CIP projects are not one of a kind. They vary in size, they vary in need, and most of all, they vary on the uh funding strategy in order to move them forward. This is a breakdown of our funding needs for our next five years. We are currently presenting a CIP that has a funded uh column for fiscal year 27 but we have already identified the needs for the next five years and as we mentioned at first that in that funding need is increasing year by year. So if we want to make sure we move forward with our projects, make sure we get them to completion, we need to start thinking about how can we maximize our funding sources, how can we maximize all of the funding opportunities that the state and government uh gives us, and we should take advantage. Quickly, you can see that um the highest re need right now is public facilities, which includes all of our community centers, our rec centers, all of those entities where the community really uh can benefit and it's considered an amenity. So we mentioned how we have significant funding sources but still it's important to recognize that the funding needs for the next five years are still significant as well. Here we have utilities where they have right now 72 million for this next fiscal year but for the next five years they will need 162 million. Well, we recognize that they have um again funding sources. They also have significant needs and that those needs vary. For example, one project that they need is a lift station P upgrade which is just an $100,000, but this has been an existing project that we have not been able to secure and be able to procure. We then have street improvements. For the next fiscal year, they will be counting with 25 million, but for the next five years, they need 230 million. So, how can we plan in in completing this projects and how can we plan on moving forward? For example, the new project East Loman Avenue widening, that's a huge project that's coming up and the estimated cost is 23 million. We recognize that our city is growing. We recognize that we want to keep um good care of our buildings and take care of our streets and roads. But how can we plan ahead on the actual need to secure those projects? This is a project to expand the multimmoal capacity for East Lman Avenue from I20 to Mesag Grande Drive. So we know that's anticipated need and also we recognize the cost of it which is quite high. Another example is for attainable affordable housing. Next fiscal year they will have 22 million from carryover projects but they still need to secure about 26 million. We know that housing has been very uh active in securing um housing opportunities and they have multiple ongoing projects but we still need to help them continue moving forward and close out as many projects as they have. public facilities. The one we just mentioned, they will have 19 million to move forward with existing projects. The unfunded needs for the next five years go up to $317 million. With that, we have many existing projects that are multi-year project. For example, the East Messa public recurreational complex. We know that project has been ongoing and we want to close as many phases as we can but we have to recognize that we need to phase it out and move as uh as the funding is allowed. Public safety in 2027 they'll have 18 million but for the next 5 years they will need 28 million. Here, for example, we also identify new project that just came up. It could be a one-time one project for 500,000 downtown safety ballards. But while it seems like something tangible and easy to complete, we need to help the department secure the funds to move forward. So there's this constant balance of how can we move forward existing projects, how can we move forward projects that have been um a need for a while and suddenly uh or be have become critical when our funding um funding is limited. Park improvements another example the funded is 8 million with a need of 62 million. Here I highlighted the playground renovations program. This is a program that we know that year with year they will need funding in order to maintain all of the playgrounds across the park system. So this is one of those situations where we know the need is there. They have a plan. They have a system on how they need to how frequent they need to replace them. All they need is the funding to move forward. Uh so city council those are the the highlights of the proposed fiscal budget uh fiscal 27 CIP budget and the main intent is again to identify and recognize that our capital infrastructure needs exceed our uh capacity to fund them. Our next step is once we have finalized the CIP, we will continue to work with departments directly to help them secure as many uh funding opportunities as we can, which includes funds, loans, grants at the state and federal level. So, we're going to continue to be very proactive, but uh the main takeaway is to recognize that our CIP includes a wide range of projects, small projects, significant projects, multi-year projects, one-time projects. Our funding is not enough to cover all of those needs for the next five years. And while five years seems like there's plenty of time, we need to plan to secure those uh right now. So we can anticipate our um our needs for the next uh couple of years. And lastly, I want to also uh mention that some of the projects have been on the CIP for a while. And while we have not been able to find a funding uh financial path for them, they continue to be a priority and they continue to be a need for the city. So with that, council head mayor, I stand up for any specific questions. All right. Thank you, Cynthia. Councelor Harris. Um thank you, mayor. Thank you, Cynthia. Um, I guess mine is more of a a comment. Um, but I guess am I right in saying that roughly a quarter of the CIP is for streets, street related projects sounds like over the next five years. Um, 230 million plus 25 here and there. It's about a quarter of a billion dollars. So for the uh mayor councelor Harry's for the next fiscal year here we have the breakdown. So right now the highest number of projects it is in in public works. Y but right now it's uh street reconstruction it's also a few traffic caling issues like the hawk system. Mhm. Um we also have um facilities recently joined public works. So that has been also part of that. Uh and then but on the other hand you see that the other department that has the higher volume projects is utilities and parks and wreck. But then when you look at the value of those is kind of proportionate. They could have a smaller projects because some of them could be public works also have the cheap seal program which an annual one which is a smaller one but then we hope go to the other end with the street reconstructions will be more significant. Okay. Um so actually since you skipped this slide it reminded me of a a question. Can you maybe it was on the previous one on nine resiliency. What is that between nonprofit and parks? Yes, resiliency is a category where we want to identify and recognize projects that can help us once they're implemented that can be sustainable by themselves. So for example um let me quickly note one project right now resiliency does not have a lot of projects. So for example, we have the fleet electric vehicle chargers that will help us in the long term. We also have a couple of drainage infrastruct infrastructure improvement projects and we also added the South Fork Moreno water retention pond. Cool. Um, yeah. So, I guess that's that segus into kind of where I was going is that when we're thinking about these CIP projects, what I want to make sure that we're we're thinking about is the next five years, like when when we build a capital thing, it costs money now and it also costs money forever. Um, so, you know, especially when we're talking about widening Lmen, right? Unless we're talking about widening it to add a dedicated bus lane or something in it. Um, you know, we're adding a million dollars a mile per lane for any street in maintenance. Um, so and and those are recurring costs that just we just have to keep paying. So if we keep kind of doing, we do need to think carefully as we develop um about you know not just kind of mindlessly doing the old model that that cities have always done and Los Cruus is definitely one of them of well we've got more development over here so we just need to add another lane to the road or whatever. um because those decisions are are very expensive. Um as we as we put infrastructure on the ground and in the ground, they cost money forever. So, I just want to make sure that we're thinking about that and I appreciate the resiliency projects a lot. So, thank you. That's all I got. Anyone else? All right. Thank you, Cynthia. Um, we'll go ahead and open it up now for public hearing. Is there anyone in the audience that would like to speak to this topic? All right, seeing none. Thank you. We'll go to the next item. 2.4. Natural gas infrastructure in New Mexico and existing development. We have Chris Favor. Adrien Whitmer, Jenny Hernandez, and Natalie Green. Good afternoon, Mayor, City Council. Chris Faver, uh, community development director for the record. So staff thought we would give council an update on um a few things specific to uh what code says about natural gas, what um utilities has some information to add. Uh sustainability is going to talk a little bit about some of their efforts and then um housing will talk about some of the impact um related to uh affordable housing as we move forward. So, we put a couple asks on the screen uh for things, you know, direction from council um developers to continue installation of electric and natural gas lines for new commercial and residential construction. That one speaks more to code, which I'll get into in a minute. Um and then utilities has a specific ask related to um uh to complete natural gas line extensions into service areas. Okay. So, specifically chapter 37 um of realize has what is called adequate public facilities and that basically outlines what the expectation is for development to go in um based on the development standards and so that's 37 uh chapter 37-4. Additionally, um the subdivider of any prop uh approved subdivision shall be responsible for all on and off-site infrastructure utilities necessary for filing the final plat. And then adequate public facilities is defined under the substantial completion section. Uh substantial completion was a little bit too large to put on one slide. So the first the first section talks about ensuring the health, safety and welfare of residents and then specifically that final plat will not be filed and permits will not be issued until uh subdivision has reached substantial completion which is defined herein. And so specifically it addresses the things that the city and current code current code um calls out which is complete roadways, electrified light systems, water waste, water, natural gas, energy drainage, electric and n uh n natural gas utility connections, parks and trails, retaining structures, retaining walls, and any off-site infrastructure improvement. So that's currently what Los Cruis's code says. So from here I'll turn it over to utilities. Thank you. Good afternoon mayor and counselors. Adrien Woodmer the utilities director. And on this first slide just wanted to give you all a little bit of information. You know for over 90 years the city of Los Cruus has provided natural gas to its customers. And actually because it's an enterprise fund and it has always been an enterprise fund, it is those customers that have actually provided the funding to build the system through here. And when we had our last rate review, um, utilities had agreed with the board and council not to fund extensions unless, of course, it was to increase efficiency or redundant looping. And it's based on need. That need could be anything as far as adequate pressure or required um volume. the energy decarbonization and transition plan. It's to develop a business model for services provided by the natural gas and energy line of business without having to lay off employees. And as part of that, we're dedicated to go ahead and work as hard as we can to meet the goals that the city has for greenhouse gas emissions. But the need for natural gas for utilities during power outages is crucial for water and wastewater infrastructure for emergency generator generation. And it'll be used that way until there's another source that's dependable and reliable and identified and actually put in and cost effective. In addition, as part of our uh dedication in assisting in lowering the greenhouse gas emissions, utilities has devoted a lot of time and effort in participating with sustainability office and on its own for putting in solar installations which include the East Mesa Water Reclamation Facility, the West Mesa Industrial and Innovation Park, including the plant and the lift station there three wells and our latest has been the covered parking at the utilities main campus. So we've completed one phase out of four that are planned upon. So our position regarding natural gas services is to go ahead and continue to follow the development code. And in addition, we would like it where approved subdivisions did not disenfranchise one utility user group over any other. So what that essentially means it's either all electric or it's all gas. not all electric for one user group and gas for another user group. And with that, I will pass it on to sustainability. Thank you. Mayor Council Jenny Ernnandez, sustainability officer. For the record, um I want to preface by saying one, happy Earth Month for those who um celebrate. Two that in my presentation I'm going to go over some of the policy that has brought us to where we are today. And that's to say that um some of these conversations are hard and I want to emphasize a little bit what Adrian said is that utilities and sustainability there is push and pull with each of our perspectives but we are trying very hard to um find a path that works for both of our goals. And so that to say that they the energy transition that they are taking on is a difficult task and we have been pushing back but they have been very receptive and open to our feedback and comments. And so all this to say is that we understand that this is a difficult conversation. Um, and I am hopeful that these in these short slides that I will present that you can see our effort where we're trying to lead both collaboratively and in partnership together. So this first slide is to show that almost for 10 years we have set a precedent of certain policies that push us towards decarbonization. The first one is the Paris agreement which was in 2017 and this was a resolution signed that allowed us to basically join the um climate mayors. Climate mayors was a network of um cities all across the United States to try and see what the realities would be to ma to meeting our um agreement that we signed on to with the Paris climate agreement to keeping temperatures from rising below 1.5 degrees. And this really set a precedent for we, the city of Los Cusus, to try to start looking at how we can reduce our greenhouse gas emissions. Then in 2018, we passed a resolution called the municipal clean energy goals, and this was specifically to say that all city buildings that used electricity would be produced by solar and wind. And then in 2019, we um not we, the state legislative passed a law for the New Mexico Energy Transition Act. And this specifically says that um investorowned utilities such as El Paso Electric had to have um had to start working towards diversifying their portfolio through renewable energy. And they have a goal that um in 2030 their grid has to have a diversity of um diverse portfolio of renewable energy of 50% and 100% by 2030. In 2020, we um adopted Elevate Los Cusus, which um Cynthia Almo talked about previously, basically guides the city's growth for the next 20 years, and it is really the anchor of which all our other policies live under. Shortly after that, we brought forward a resolution to adopt the climate action plan, which allowed us to do a greenhouse gas inventory that told us where most of our emissions were coming from. um and create a roadmap of how to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions through certain stat strategies and goals which I'll go over in the next few slides. And then after that, the city adopted a city fleet transition to zero emissions resolution in 2021, which was a um it was a resolution that was EV first policy adoption that said when reasonably and able to, we should transition our fleet to EVs. And that was mainly because our greenhouse gas emissions showed that transportation was our biggest sector. And then as um Adrian touched upon, the utilities natural gas transition resolution was also adopted in 2021, which set up utilities to start their path towards um understanding what it would look like to start to decern the utilities. And then in 2025, we not we the state adopted their climate action plan. And so I really want to put emphasis on this because what that shows us is that um Los Cusus for almost the past eight years has really led on climate policy when the state in barely 2025 last year has adopted their climate action plan, but ours was adopted in 20 um in 2019. And so we are lead leading the way in a lot of instances and um council should feel very very proud of that. And I will say that the New Mexico climate action plan also has goals and strategies that have um are aimed at uh decarbonizing their building stock. And so more specifically, what does Elevate say as it relates to um some of the things that we're talking about today? Elevate again is our comprehensive plan and under Elevate there are 19 um actions that live under three policies that basically elude and lead us to transitioning um to renewable energy. And so specifically you see some of those examples, but again there are uh 19 different actions under some of these goals specifically what does our climate action plan say? So again our climate action plan allowed us to do a greenhouse gas inventory which looked at all our emissions um within the city limits and told us what what the biggest things were. The first one is transportation at 53%. The second largest is buildings at 38%. And so it created a path that um outlined how we can reduce these pies so to speak. And so the overall arching goals of the climate action plan are to reduce our greenhouse uh gas reductions by 19% by 2030 and 73% by 2050. In 2024, um, Lotus, which helped us, is the consultant who produced our climate action plan, actually presented to give an update on our greenhouse gas inventory. And they found that because of population growth, we had increased our greenhouse gases substantially. that we are currently off target to meeting our 19% by 2030 which means that we have narrowed our window to meeting that 73% target by 2050. And so all this to say which I think some of the um counselors and some of the previous conversations that we heard today alluded to is basically any infrastructure that we put in regardless of the fossil fuel type on average their lifespan is 40 to 50 years. So just thinking about that in terms of what our goals are and the timeline for those goals. So what does our current landscape look like? I want to make very clear that the policies I just went over do not call for an immediate end to gas or any fossil fuels. um it guides us to a strategy to try and achieve those things over a long time. And we as sustainability in our office also recognize that um it is a little bit unrealistic to want to say by tomorrow we have to be off fossil fuels. But in our office through the work that we're doing, we have come across some of the challenges of of what that means and and we're encountering those in the work that we're doing now. So the first challenge is retrofits. And when I say retrofits, I'm talking about um buildings and and residential homes um and going in and repairing them. Retrofits are challenging and they're costly. Um and because of that it is actually really important for us to consider um how our decisions today will impact the work that we have to add on to or do in the future. The other reality is um grid modernization is needed if we are working towards decarbonization. We have to have a key partnership with El Paso Electric and we have to have hard conversations and they have to be our partners and we have to sit down and be able to collaborate with them together to understand what decarbonization looks like for our city. The other thing that we're seeing is that the market, this is beyond and outside Los Cusus, the market is moving towards clean and efficient electric technologies. Um and we as as the market is moving it puts you know um it it it makes some of these technologies more accessible because it drives down the pricing and cost. However, are we there yet tomorrow? No. which correlates to my economics point is some of these things are not accessible right now in terms of affordability and we understand that and we know that and at the state level energy natural resources energy natural resources and minerals department I always mess up their name nerd um is heavily subsidizing some of these cleaner and more efficient technologies because they know that they are not accessible currently right Now, but what that does is it provides us an opportunity, us as a sustainability office in other cities to try and find ways that um we can offer those that accessibility to everyone um so that they stand on their own once the subsidies end because at some point those subsidies will end. And so all this to say is that um that was a lot of doom and gloom, but I want to make very clear that um here's what our future could look like if we continue making an effort towards decarbonization. Um as utilities mentioned, they are working on their decarbonization transition plan that will help inform the decision of the path that gets outlined for us to work towards. I want to emphasize a lot on this point that what we have tasked utilities with doing is very very hard. We are only one of seven cities who is actively working towards this. Again, we're we're leading the way on this and it's very important that sustainability and utilities continue to collaborate on this. And like I've mentioned, we we're asking utilities really tough questions and they have been open to it. Um and we're trying to figure out how we move forward with trying to achieve both goals. The other um thing that I want to say is that it's also not only utilities role to um 100% move us in that direction. There is a role that sustainability plays and is responsible for. And in that essence, we are working on trying to find those solutions to those barriers and challenges. And so, for example, as I mentioned on the previous slide, some of these things are not accessible to everyone. We are trying currently in our office to find out how we can provide alternative financing mechanisms. For example, working with the green bank at the state level to then be able to offer these solutions in parallel to what utilities is working on. So all of this to say is that we understand that they are tasked with something really hard and it's also our job and our responsibility as a sustainability office to work in parallel and bring solutions to um some of the challenges that we're seeing as well. And the last point I want to make is that um the the state law with the state legisl legislative um law for the energy transition act as I mentioned requires investor own utilities to diversify their portfolio through renewable energy. This means that every home that currently has electricity or will have electricity in the future that as EPE cleans up their grid, their home will be powered by renewable energy. And so today, what however we move forward with setting up those those homes, they'll be ready for us. Well, they'll be ready and we won't have to do anything that they are powered by clean and renewable energy. And so um my final point is to say that um we have an opportunity as you saw on the first slide have led a lot of this work um based in comparison to other cities in the state that were leading on a lot of this. And so I would just say that we have a an opportunity to continue that especially um you know what seems as two opposing ideas with utilities and sustainability. I think that we're working together in collaboration to prove that there is a way for us to move forward um working on this together that can help us lead the change so to speak. And so, um, I'm going to hand it over to Natalie who's going to close off close us off with her final slide. Thank you, Jenny. Natalie Green, uh, housing administrator for the record. Um, so we just did a a comparison between homes that have natural gas and homes that are all electric. So, when we have, um, natural gas in affordable housing, especially if it's a new area, that could result in increased infrastructure costs. um if it's in the infill then that infrastructure is already in place. Um currently natural gas is a lower monthly utility cost to homeowners. Um it has been more reliable and consistent and there is a benefit for it being municipal a municipalowned utility. uh for all electric in new areas, it can be lower infrastructure costs because again, you're not putting in the uh gas infrastructure. In order for households to realize the cost savings, uh there can be higher upfront construction costs in order for them to build to the efficiency needed to capture all of those cost savings. Um if those homes aren't built to those efficiency standards, then they can result in higher utility costs. And then uh we have seen that it is dependent on the grid and there can be some performance variability especially in the summer months um when we have some of those rolling blackouts. Um so with that uh you have your asks from staff and we'll open it for discussion and I'll call Chris back up. All right. Thank you all for the presentation. Any questions, comments? Councelor Harris. All right. I was going to go last, but I got a lot. This is my thing. Um, so I guess first I want to emphasize the point that these these asks are not to discontinue the gas utility in the foreseeable future. Right, Mr. Mayor, Councelor Harris, uh, correct? Yeah. I mean, as was mentioned in the slide, infrastructure that we put in the ground today has a 40 to 50 year lifespan. We're going to have a gas utility for 50 years probably, right? We've had 97. So, um, nothing nothing uh massive is going to change there probably. Um, so the the main thing that, you know, I think we're here to talk about is the whether for new development. We want to continue to force developers to put in natural gas extensions into the into their development even though the market people who are buying the houses and as in this case represented by the developer who might think I can sell all these houses and people will want to buy them if they're all electric. Um so even when the market has spoken the code says that we must add natural gas lines that will be that we have to maintain eventually right um so I think so so I'm I'm correct in that that's that's what we're asking is like we're talking about maybe going and either providing waiverss which I understand we've done in the past to developers who don't want to put in gas um or amending ing the you know directing you all to maybe amend the code. Mr. Mayor, councelor Harris. Yeah, I guess that that that's correct. Okay. Um All right. So, um you know, I I think it's a pretty much a no-brainer at this point that in this point in history that it does not make sense to extend natural gas infrastructure beyond what we've already got. We have a pretty vast system. It works pretty well. The people who maintain it do an excellent job at maintaining it. Um, we have to fight outside people who uh damage it, which is another item I'll bring up later. Um, they've done an excellent job keeping everybody safe in in those regards. Um, but you know, the the tide the technological tide has turned and there's it just doesn't It just doesn't make economic sense to build a new house with gas utilities. I mean, personally, it at this point, it's a personal choice. Um, if you really really want a gas stove, and I like my gas stove. It's fun to cook on. Um, but I pay an enormous premium in utility cost to have that luxury. Um, you know, I there's a little everybody has a little handout that I prepared last night. um a little late last night, but I you I I try to run these numbers to kind of remind myself of this. And um what I did last night is just kind of look at the costs of water heating in particular because that's the only thing you use gas for year round. Um this month's this year's heating season was incredibly short. Next year's is going to be shorter. Maybe we won't ever have a heating season after that. um which is unfortunate for you know the under that's the underlying problem. Um but you know we we have we're at this point in technology and worldwide where the cheapest and the most accessible frankly um way to to build a new place um is is to do it with electric um utilities um with electric appliances. So, I can go into that much more if there's discussion that we want to have there, but but I, you know, maybe the upfront cost is a little higher, but the upfront cost of the latest in gas appliances is even higher. Um, and the latest houses that were built, one that a a family member just moved into, they have condensing gas water heaters in them. Um, which is the the latest and greatest technology. The developer, I think, did a great job. Since they have gas, they put in what would be the most the highest end and least expensive to run um appliances in there and they're less than half as efficient actually sorry they're four times less efficient to run than an equivalently priced electric water heater um that uses all the modern technology. So, you know, I I think the tide has turned. Developers are starting to see that this is not an economically useful thing to put in. It's very expensive to add the lines. That passes the costs on to homeowners. If the cost to run a gas line per into a new development per house is 3,000 bucks or 4,000 or 5,000, whatever it is, you can just take that and put it into the slightly higher upfront costs of the electric appliances and then you're done forever. Um it's also worth noting that um you know the industrial uses we do have a new tenant in the industrial park who's using gas which is fine that's not a new gas line like that's using infrastructure we already have leveraging the the um the investments we've already made fine for an industrial use I think they would based on what they're doing they would have a really hard time doing that job with with electric furnaces Um, but any residence has a really easy time heating and cooking and heating water with with electricity. Um, so that's that's kind of my thought in a in a nutshell. Um, and part of when I was, you know, running these numbers and I was using my own electricity bills, um, and and gas bills, one thing that I noticed, and I was actually s I knew this just kind of vaguely, but when I actually did it, I was actually surprised at how much the cost of the gas infrastructure actually dominates the cost. Um, since you're you're not heating year round here or even for a very long season, um, the majority of the cost of my gas service is paying to keep the pipes in the ground maintained. Um, it's it's the access fee and it's the access fee, which is what you pay. Um so you know the the usage costs are really coming down and if we were having this conversation 20 years ago it would be completely different but um you know the technolog is there and I think this is the path forward. So open to a lot more to questions if there's more. Council Matise. Uh I'm going to start out maybe with all this AIA information that I gathered and then I'll just go to why I think we probably have to have a gas electric all all the energy sources. But I found out that traditional sources of electricity for example uh to provide the electric power your energy loss using natural gas is uh electricity generated is only 44%. Using coal again electricity generated 32% and using nuclear energy actually generated 33%. So again the electric company u uses quite and waste a lot of energy to provide that electric source whether it's to homes or to a company in the industrial part. Uh my other discussion maybe Adrian can answer this. How much of the enterprise fund actually supports the general fund? Do we have a number on that? Uh, thank you for the question. Uh, Mayor Councelor Matise, I can't tell you specifically what gas itself is paying. I know in the franchise fees it's been it's almost $400,000. Last year it was $400,000. So, as the utility grows, the franchise fees will go up. If the business um dwindles then obviously the franchise fees will go down and amongst with that there's there's other fees like for instance um gas pays um taxes and pilt as well. Okay. Uh and I Natalie I appreciate your page 15. it seems like natural gas uh is more reliable and and consistent uh compared to electric utilities. So, I appreciate that. And and what what I'm trying to get at is when we build these homes, I'd like to see the city of Los Cusus, the residents have a choice. So, I'd like to see those lines available so that if they choose electricity, fine. if they choose solar or the nitrogen cells or or natural gas. And so that's what I'd like to see is that the enterprise fund, particularly our our utility uh enterprise has both uh all the components that they have right now, gas, water, waste water, and and trash. So I I I would not like to see that if we just discontinue laying lines in every subdivision that we build in the future. We know what the outcome of a business is when it doesn't grow. If it doesn't grow, it dies. So I I like to see that be available. Thank you, Council Pr. Thanks. Um, thank you for this presentation and for all of your inputs. I um just want to bring up a couple of things first from the district where the uh electric all electric homes are selling like hotcakes. um like there are many market-based things that we could talk about but I don't think those are necessarily something that we should discuss although they electricity of course would win in all of those domains as well but um I think my understanding when I joined council there were a number of discussions about whether or not we were going to continue new electric gas lines and whether we would take on debt related to those that new infrastructure and it was a really clear consensus uh a number of times on council that that's the way that we were going is not to require uh new electric gas lines and in fact to emphasize choice of folks who are developing areas to be able to not put down gas infrastructure and my sense is that's still the the consensus of council. just think if we need to bring a resolution forward to make that really clear. I mean, that consensus has existed for uh my five years on council and I think several years before that, but um uh I don't know if if it's necessary that we have new ordinances related to to this that we need to vote on or if we just need to reup that. That that is not the intention of of us. And the energy transition plan, I understand that it's underway, but that's I think the transition is away from gas, right? That's implied in the in the energy transition plan that we uh have been working on for some time. So, I think that that's part of this conversation. I'm hap I'll be happy when that comes forward and we have more formal things. But in the meantime, I I understand the consensus of of council throughout um the past however many years as uh we don't want to require natural gas lines especially for uh new developments. So new infrastructure just as a note just gas rehab in the CIP unfunded CIP years 2.8 million per year is is gas rehab. So this would add however much that would add to that um proportionally over time we can imagine the degradation of the assets that are not being used um as only increasing. So, I just hope we can either move forward just so that everyone's clear that that's that requirement I think I don't I think we understand that requirement to be something that developers don't have to uh add add gas lines but I'm I'm happy to bring it forward as a resolution to I would happy to be seeing that as a resolution and um I think it would be a good step that then would the energy that part of the energy transition plan doesn't have to be debated any further. That's all. Council combo. Thanks, Mayor. Yeah, I have to say that I'm pretty disappointed we're having this conversation. Uh to be very frank, I think the consensus has ex existed for some time and um the energy transition plan, which while many folks freak out about it because it's potentially implying that we're getting rid of a natural gas line, that is not true whatsoever. And I think what disappointing to me about that is that we are in a time frame where that is almost ready to be finished. And I would love to see uh what that will yield, what kind of information that will yield for the health for the health safety or not only our gas utility line as a business, but for the health and safety of our community, particularly low-income people. And we could talk about markets. We could talk about that. I you know I I'm not even going to talk about because I think this particular slide actually is missing a whole all kinds of information like for example the like large disparities in in health outcomes in in low-income neighborhoods because of natural gas. Also the consistency I would argue is not actually real. A few years ago, people in our community had insane gas bills because a pipeline broke um in eastern New Mexico and that uh increased the um the pressure to the natural gas lines we had. Um not to mention, you know, uh Storm Yuri, all of these things that I don't actually believe um make natural gas reliable or consistent. Um, so I I I also I also find it odd that we're talking about new subdivisions. If a new subdivision is all electric and you are someone who is trying to go buy a house, you have a choice not to buy that home. Just like you have a choice not to buy that home because it's not near a park or wherever, whatever reason. But it doesn't seem like a lot of people are not buying those homes. seems like a lot of people are buying those homes um which they had a choice to uh whether they bought it or not given that it was they were all electric homes. So I I also know that the natural the our gas on all of our line items and Adrian correct me if I'm wrong all of our utility line items are budgeted to maximum capacity right so like we have to on any given day we have to make sure that we can provide that natural gas that water whatever to the peak to the peak level correct Mr. Mayor, councelor Ben Como. Um, that's a really good question. It depends. So, yes and no. Um, we have someone, uh, Mario Quentez, our gas system analyst, and he looks at what the future is going to look like, and he orders gas for that, which has a completely different graph um, dimension, uh, which is, um, opposite of water. So, in the winter it's high, in the summer it's low. And so that has been consistent. Um when there are weird things that happen like that you brought up, Yuri or the line break, those particular things, it does make it um a little temporarily more expensive. Um but the the demand itself is is very reasonable and that's why we hedge a certain amount within the system that we say we're going to buy it whether we use it or not. Yeah. I think the since I've been on the utilities, that's been my understanding that we plan for peak level usage on any of the line items. So the more we build, the more we will have to live up to that peak. Meanwhile though, as the market says, gas is dwindling. More people who can afford it are moving off of gas utility and towards electric. And if we continue to build towards and budget towards meeting that peak of the gas utility, the less people that are off of it, the people who cannot um afford to get off of gas utility will have to bear the burden of the cost of maintaining a gas utility. We know those things to be true in fact. So I I think even, you know, I also love my gas stove. I've talked about this forever. I love my gas stove. Pry it out of my dead cold hands. Um but the reality is that um we are moving towards this isn't about today. This isn't about just today. This is about the future about future generations 10 20 30 50 years from now and what's what's the kind of infrastructure that we're leaving them and what are we building towards and I think to me this is a matter of responsibility not just um whether someone has an option or not to to hook up to electric or gas and if developers are saying it's worth it to build all electric subdivisions I think we need to make sure that we continue to respect that. Thanks. All right. Thanks, Chris. Can you get to the last slide? I think that's basically the question you're asking. Yeah. I um like what we why we're here is because uh in the past there was consensus. I don't say that I totally agree with with that and moving forward. So, so coming to this is because there's a lot of questions and concerns, uh, a lot of builders, is it gas, is it electric? And we're not clear. So, what we want is a clarity. Uh, I'm in favor of the first one is changing the code and leave it up to the developer. They can decide whether they want gas or they want electricity, whatever they decide. And that's it. When it comes to the extension, honestly, uh I would look at saying we we need to serve our customers that uh want gas and to extend those lines. But at the same time, earlier we just had our presentation with looking at the option of vacancies and u operations. So, if that's something that we don't want to go in the direction of extending the gas, then that's something maybe we should sell it off to a private. I know there's been a private company that has been interested for two years now. And why we're here today is because what I heard was utilities was uh the board had hired a consultant and the consultant was going to come and give us the pros and cons to gas, electric or what direction we should go and here we are months later and no results from that. I don't I don't even know where that uh consultant presentation is at. So that's why we need to have that clarity is like how are we going to move forward and I would be in favor of having the option and I bring another option to the table if we're not going to extend the gas that could cut some down on some of our operating costs and we just sell it and let a private handle the gas. So that that would be what I would be looking at. Uh I know this is also for public hearing and I know Mr. Mscato had asked for some time. Go ahead Chris. Mr. Mayor, Council, if I could just make one comment. Um, so if if we're having a discussion about potentially changing the language of code, um, I I would point out a couple of things. One, under the language here, it says if applicable to the development, which I think gives us some latitude to determine which development some of these standards would apply to. The other thing I did want to bring up is there's a connection between the adequate public facilities and some of the new zoning that came through with real life. So specifically if you're zoning in the say the NH3 which is more higher density and also has larger commercial capacity if you eliminate say you know the gas into NH3 areas and potentially you could limit some of the commercial development that may depend on that gas utility for their operations. And so if we're going to have that discussion, I would say uh maybe we have that discussion as it relates to say maybe NH1 where it's, you know, primarily going to just be single family homes. It there is still some commercial development that can go in there as well, maybe not as impactful, but the larger you get with NH2, NH3, you're going to see your larger commercial development and not having that option could be an issue. So if you're going in and say you're zoning new areas, say all NH2 or NH3, those decisions of the infrastructure could eventually have impacts on the commercial development that could happen down the road. So I would say maybe we look at limiting specifically where we're wanting to have limitations on natural gas only um specifically to some of those higher NH2 and NH3 zonings. Thank you. Oh, thank you Chris. That's a good point because one of those also for us is our industrial park in that area. We we we have an abundance of gas and we're limited electricity. So we we've we've got to we've got to work that out as well, but giving the developers that option in certain areas for sure. U Councelor Harris. Um no, thank thanks. That's what I was going to say is I think we're I think the consensus is that we want to give developers the choice um and not not force people to put in stuff that they don't want to or that they don't think is that the market's not going to bear. Um so yeah, I agree. Okay. So I was corrected. This is not a public hearing. I just got used to saying that. But uh there is an opportunity for public participation and uh Mr. Mscato had reached out to me. So if you want to come forward and we'll give you about four minutes to discuss as a developer. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Mayor and Council. Uh five years ago, the Metroverie development um came forward with an amendment to their concept plan. And one of the major public benefits in that document was going all electric for development in that remaining thousand plus acres. Since then, there's been more than a thousand home sites developed, hundreds of homes, all electric. None of those home buyers has been disenfranchised. That's that's a silly comment. They have chosen to buy all electric homes. They had options throughout the city. Thousands of homes are sold every year. All these home buyers had the opportunity to choose all electric or a home with natural gas. They chose all electric. I think that's a path forward for the city that is reasonable. So people have a choice as to code this section not notwithstanding what Mr. favor said about the development code substantial completion. Substantial completion refers to completing the permitted construction drawings for that particular development. If the construction drawings don't include gas, then substantial completion does not pertain to gas. That's that's that's very clear from the wording of the code itself. There's also a section in, excuse me while I read. There's also a section in 34.4 B which specifically discusses adequate public improvements required. And you can look at that list. It includes water, wastewater, roadway, streets, everything. No mention of gas whatsoever in the particular section that pertains to adequate public improvements required. That was passed by this council less than a year ago. Why would you change that now? Also, this council recently approved the technical manuals. In the technical manual under utility improvements, utility improvements, it says specifically gas. If the subdivider desires to install a natural gas system within the subdivision, the system must meet or exceed city specifications if the developer chooses. So why would this would this council even consider taking a step backward and do exactly the opposite of what has been the successful pattern of development and home building. And then you have the issue of affordability. You know there was a slide that said well it's higher infrastructure. It's much higher infrastructure costs. You're looking at three, four, $5,000 per home because of installing natural gas. That increase prices significant number of home buyers out of the market. It makes home affordability more difficult. It makes home attainability more difficult. We have an upcoming development called Mesa Vista, which we will be bringing forward to council in the near future. We've been working with the land office to meet an affordable, attainable housing commitment. That commitment is going to be much more difficult to achieve with increased development costs, increased housing costs because it's not just the developer, it's the developer passes it along to the home builder, the home builder passes it on to the home buyer. So, it's it's it's across the board increases and I don't see why council would take a step backward at this point, especially given the fact that I think if you read the code correctly, you'll understand that there really doesn't need to be any change in code. You simply need to follow the code as it's written. Thank you. Thank you. Um yeah, one second. Um our city attorney would like to chime in. Go ahead. Thank you, Mayor Brad Douglas for the record. And so, um how do I say this? I think I would say I agree and disagree with Mr. Mscato's reading and interpretation of the code is currently written. uh because portions of chapter 37 which I I see that you have reviewed carefully uh refer to natural gas utility whereas other portions of the code refer to and I should have brought my reading glasses um essential public improvements and services and then there's an earlier uh references to a different part of the code there's a referral to chapter 38 which is not helpful because it simply refers you back to chapter 37 and so I think what I would recommend at this time subject subject to change is simply to clean up that code and make it consistent and easier to understand because um I'm not embarrassed to say that uh I'm the third attorney in my office that reviewed the code and uh we did read what you read um and so for consistencyy's sake, for clarity sake, I think I would recommend modification of the code to be consistent. Thank you. Thank you. Yeah. Is there anyone else from public? Yes. Come on up. We'll give you a couple of minutes. Hi, my name is Don Curts. I live on Missouri Avenue. And just on the point of confusion that you're talking about, if the confusion is resolved, I think what I hear the council saying is that it needs to be resolved in terms of giving developers the right to choose which they use. If we didn't, and I asked this question of AI just today, chat GPT, we would be the only city in the country that they could find that had that kind of rule requiring natural gas. It simply isn't the way this is handled throughout the country. Um second uh councelor Matise mentioned that the importance of the contribution of utilities to the to the general fund. That cannot be the reason we keep our utilities going and make people use gas is because it helps the general fund. We should just go directly to that. Um and this idea of reliability, I just want to mention this because it's a it's a misconception. People imagine that if the if the electricity goes out, they'll still be sitting in their with their furnace and everything. No, because the electricity runs the furnace, the HVAC system, etc. So, it's really not a backup. It's like belt and suspenders and the suspenders cost you hundreds and hundreds of thousands of dollars and don't even work, right? So, once electricity goes down, the gas is essentially gone. too, unless you're talking about huddling around the oven. And so, uh, I think the final thing I'd like to say is the counselors and the mayor, I I would hesitate to put my full confidence in the energy transition planning that is being done in the utilities right now because the if the pres the there's a lot of difficulty with that plan and it has explicitly not addressed the problem of diminishing gas. It's doing it's addressed everything but that and I think you need to pay real attention to that. And at any rate I would not put my faith in that. I would use your own good judgment and with that is just information that that you could use. Thanks. Is it okay? One minute. One minute. Okay. I can I can talk fast. Mayor Mayor, uh, thank you for having me. Council, uh, Rico Gonzalez with El Paso Electric. Just a couple points of clarification on on what was stated. We have not had a controlled outage in decades or a or a blackout or brown out. Um, we are in Texas and in New Mexico either one or two in most reliable utilities. Um, we work both well with Adrian and Jenny in terms of the context of this conversation today. um programs that are moving forward. In our current rate case, we have new rate design programs for lowinccome credits for electricity. We have a a large load credit or a large load tariff that would allow for for if a large load came into the city that it would be paid for by that large load. Uh we have um uh a plan to phase in any rate increases if we if we see them. Uh we also have a whole house rate for EV owners, meaning that if they have an EV, they get a discounted rate on the off peak times. Um we have time of use rates. Um, in terms of economic development, we do have plans for building a new 45 345 KV line from Afton to airport sub. And anytime we want to get going on building that AOYO to airport, um, I'll be the first one buying the t-shirt and knocking on the doors. Um, inside of our integrated resource plan, we have some very innovative demand side resource programs that are that are already in Texas. Little bit easier to do stuff in Texas, but we're bringing them here to New Mexico. And then our advanced meters allow for us to respond earlier to outages, uh, turning on and off energy and and allows, I think, a very important conversation that that people have with their own electric use. Um, couple other points here, but not important. Go ahead. Okay. Um, yeah, go ahead. Uh, to the line losses, I'm going to check on that. Um, but we are right now at over 70% carbon-f free energy in in Los Cusus. You're using every single time you flip on a light, it's it's uh over 70% clean energy. Uh, that's from nuclear and from renewable. Um and um and as we grow these these uh all electric homes, we really do at El Paso Electric want to start diversifying how people are using energy, their own relationships with energy, moving people over to non- peak hours, getting off the peak. And um with that, I just want to say um thank you for the time. Thank you, Mico. Yeah, come on up. Mr. Mayor, excuse me, counselors. My name is Leslie Graham. I'm the general manager for Zia Natural Gas, and I just wanted to come speak in favor of natural gas. We have a vested interest throughout the state to make sure that people understand what a great product this is to use. Um, it really is truly the most efficient way to burn energy within your home. You do receive uh significant line losses burning natural gas in the power plants. I was amazed just listening just a few months ago at the Project Jupiter presentation where we're going to have to bring on several natural gas power plants just to to um power that project. Um why not use natural gas in the home? you can um you have to burn three times as much in the power plant versus what you have to burn in the home in order to get um the same amount of energy use. It is also a cheap option and it's there. We don't have rolling blackouts. Uh Rico just spoke to this, but we don't have rolling blackouts. We have natural gas there. It's always there. Um I also want to point out u it was an interesting um uh comment but we we get feedback at Zeia Natural Gas about developers being frustrated because they can't get natural gas within um their subdivisions and so they are going to electric because they're struggling to get it hooked up. I am not here to I work well with the city and the city's done a great job and so I know that they're working hard but I know that they're also frustrated trying to figure out how to expand natural gas into different subdivisions. And so I do want to say that um developers are getting fairly frustrated and turning to all electric in order to get their projects finished. And so it may not always be that that's what people want. That's just what they're getting. Finally, I do believe as a citizen that people should have that choice. And so I do want to continue to encourage you to fund, to look at, and to work with natural gas. Mayors, counselors, thank you so much for your time, Council K. So, I just want to clarify. I I think we've talked about consensus if we have it or not. Um to Brad's point, clarifying the code to make it optional so that people building new arterials and new developments have the option to not uh extend gas lines to that area. I I would just ask I mean unless you have a sense of the consensus, I just want to make sure that we're clear on the majority of council's sort of orientation here. So, I'm hoping that we can make clarify as Brad suggested and bring it forward as a new resolution um to make sure that the code allows the option. Council Harris. Um yes, that's that's my thought. So, I'll I'll add that I I agree. Um sounds like from Mr. From Mscato's point of view, the code does say that and does give the option, but it sounds like there is maybe some ambiguity in the wording and so we want to make sure that that ambiguity is resolved. Okay. Well, I think we're clear on the code, but as far as extending or what was the second question is kind of like what what are we going to do with that really is is really the question for I believe this council council go ahead Adrian one of the reason um that has been brought up because our service area. If you go back to the very first of the that one here, that's our service area. That's way bigger than the city of Los Cruus. And so we have had people that are just north of town off of um El Camino Rial uh requesting natural gas. And so essentially, we've told each one of those if you want natural gas and you all need to get together and you need to give us some money. That's a that's a low to moderate income area. it is outside of the city limits. Uh right now they are on propane which is extremely expensive. In addition to that um I think that's where we get a little confused because our service area is so large um when it comes to extensions. It is up to whoever wants the extension to go ahead and um and pay that bill. And we do have some they come in, they say we want the natural gas and we will take a look at it and we will tell them how much it'll cost to go ahead and extend that that line. They say okay and we'll extend the line. So just to make that as a clarification that um we're a regional provider, not just a city of Los Cusus provider. Thank you. Thank you Adrian Council. Um, thank you and thank you for that clarification because as far as I'm concerned, if someone wants to pay the cost that it costs, they could get it. Um, it it doesn't compute to me that anyone would actually do that outside of a large industrial user because if they're going to pay the enormous expense to get a natural gas line extended to their location, depending on how far it is, uh, they could just just get the latest and greatest fanciest electric heat pumps and never worry about it again. Um, but I'm I'm not opposed to if someone wants to pay the full cost, that's fine, but I don't think it's appropriate for the city to subsidize that in any way or go into debt for it um or or expect existing rate payers to subsidize it either. Council Matise. Yes, M. Whidner. Adrian, I I think you have the same circumstances if I'm not mistaken. You have a few users that are just paying for the insulation and the natural gas. Even in Tel Aira, I don't know how many people, but I know it's a small number, but they've made the choice that they want natural gas and you provided the service. Mr. Mayor, councelor Matise, yes. Uh people in the Tala area have reached out and they are requesting natural gas and we tell them how much it's going to cost to extend the line to their property and they have installed it and then we provide we provide the service. Thank you. And you provide the natural gas I mean you distribute the natural gas to Picacho Hills as well. Correct. That's that's our gas and and you you make some pennies on providing that, right? Uh Mayor, uh councelor Matise, actually we have an agreement with Zia Natural Gas and they have areas that um we are we transport their gas to them and we charge them for that. We do not sell them the gas. We transport it to No. And that's excellent. That's what an enterprise system is all about. and you provide and that's my point today. What I'm trying to say is that if people want a choice and they need it u if they want to move into a certain area uh they still are disenfranchised if they want a mountain view and basically what Mr. Mscato says well go get a house somewhere else but not in this area. So there I'd like to see it available 100% for people to choose where they want to live, how they want to live, whether they want a gas oven and they want those mountain views and they want to live in Metrover Metro Vista. And that and that's what I'd like to see. I I would just like to see government not be so determined on on what and what you cannot have. I mean, I I think people need the right to have your full service. Thank you, Councilman Cobble. That's that's what realize was. So, I think that, you know, that's an important um note to make about uh the importance of realize. I'm curious about extensions right now. Who are like what are the requests for extensions? Councelor Matise, Councelor Bencomo, that's an excellent choice. If someone comes in and they say that they want to have gas, um, we're essentially telling them, well, you front the money, right? Who is ask right now? Who is ask like how many requests are Oh my gosh. Um, over the last few years, we've had quite a few. I can certainly get those statistics for you. Yeah, I would I would like to see that. Like what what are the where are the requests coming from? Are they coming from new subdivisions? Um, I think the major well, we've had a few in in the new subdivisions that are all electric and I can ask staff if they've kept track of that. Um, I don't know that they're keeping those statistics. Um, but I said that was probably a good thing for us to start counting. Um, I know that we we have had some in the all electric areas that they're wondering, well, why can't I get natural gas? Yeah. U, we've had developers uh bring that up as well. Um, I can ask staff to come up with the with the list on uh on the statistics on that if you would like. Right now, if a new subdivision if someone submits for a new subdivision and they say, "I want to build for both." They just they're that good. They want to do both. Are they able to? Mr. Mayor, councelor Beno, you mean both as in offer either gas and electric? Yeah, certainly they can. You mean like provide both? Is that what you're saying? Yeah, they can. So, right now, if a new subdivision wants to provide natural gas, they're able to. Correct. Okay. Okay. Just Someone said people are developers are having a hard time. I'm not sure why that would be. If the issue here is communication, then we should get better at that, communicating people's options. And also, you know, I don't know, obvious like maybe we should communicate to realtors about, you know, ensuring that when they're selling a home, they're telling people this is this is the option here so that you can you have consent to choose whether you want to buy that home or not. I think my thing about with extensions and having, you know, us sort of build out extensions every time someone requests it is that if that person isn't paying isn't able isn't paying for that, then the rest of the customer base has to subsidize it. And I don't know who paid for the Tala extensions. Actually, um, everybody did. We did. We went and we, um, obtained bonds to actually do that. And that was after a majority of that subdivision supposedly wanted it. And arguably, Tala Vera, I wouldn't say I wouldn't consider low to medium uh income level. So that's true. So I I think there's serious equities issues when it comes to that that we need to consider in the long term. And so yeah, I I think the extension to me is feels a lot more complicated. And if there is confusion out there about what new subdivisions and developers can do or not, we need to get clear on that. In fact, I think government forcing developers to provide gas lines is quite the opposite of what uh my colleague here is saying. So I think um it seems like we need to just clarify that developers have the option to build whatever kind of energy they want to use. And with extension, I think I'm personally opposed to that, but um it seems like perhaps we need more information to u make those decisions. I don't think um those decisions should be made so flippantly. I think that's those are really long-term conversations to be having. Um and I'm thinking uh Mayor Councelor Beno, there may be a little confusion on the distinction between a developer and a developer. So, a developer of a subdivision builds all the infrastructure, they sell lots, and then a builder comes and builds. And it's the builders that have been complaining to to us, not the act the developer because the developer builds it and then sells the lots. And a builder is the one that actually, hey, I'm selling a lot. You want to build a house? And so there's mean the code doesn't apply differently to developers and builders, right? Well, there's um do you want to explain how developments Mr. Mayor, councelor Bencom, I think what Adrian's trying to say is once a developer's come in and develop an area and now starts and and gone with maybe one say just electric only in this example that when the home builders come in to actually build homes to sell out at that point in time if that infrastructure doesn't exist they're limited to just building an electric home. So I think that's what and we we've heard that before. So the distinction is between a home builder and the developer who's developing the actual subdivision. So councelor Harris, um but that I mean to me that disagreement sounds like something that's between the builders and the developers. Just just throwing it out there. Right. And I believe that's what uh Mr. Douglas was saying was clean it up so that there is no confusion there. So I think we're all in consensus with that with the extension. I I think it's what Adrian has said. If they're willing to pay for it, then that that's where I'm at on that with if if they want that. I don't know if we need to go further or bring up more uh work sessions or data. I'm I'm still Does anybody know on that consultant that was going to come in with a study? Uh, mayor, thank you for the question. We are expecting them to be um done sometime in July. We'll find out what they what they say. And as part of that is they're looking for us to transition off of natural gas into a different business model so that we don't fire all of our employees or lay them off. We teach them new skills and they provide some kind of service whether it's uh with renewable natural gas or um solar. That's one of the things that they're looking at is to come up with different uh business models to actually take a look at it and how to transition the natural gas and energy line of business into a different business model which would be multiple types of potential energy uses. Okay. Thanks. Thank you. Well, I guess we'll see that when it comes at that time and they can present and we can go from there. But definitely cleaned up for sure. Go ahead, Chris. Mr. Mayor. So, just to clarify a couple points, you know, I don't think we would do this via resolution. I think we would just come back with a cleanup of the code. So, that would be an ordinance. We could potentially do another work session if you want to have, you know, more conversation about it. My question leaving here would simply be, are we looking at making that an option across all residential zoning? So NH1, NH2, NH3 are only specific to your lower densities that are going to be primarily single family homes. So that would be that would be helpful to know so we could figure out how to make that adjustment into the code. I would be in favor of not uh limiting ourselves with the commercial. Council Harris. Um, yeah. I I guess thinking about the types of businesses that would be limited and coming in there, you're probably really only talking about restaurants. Uh, Mr. Mayor, Council Harris, not necessarily. I mean, I I think there could be a variety of commercial that could probably need to have access to natural gas. Um, and you know, depending heating maybe. Yeah, potentially. or or other things they may they may need it for within within their store. So I I would just given given the way that we updated the zoning and and really tried to integrate commercial and residential into those same zoning types, I would be very hesitant to just come out and say something that 10 years down the road we may have eliminated the potential for certain types of commercial because we didn't have that infrastructure installed at the beginning. So, if it's a conversation about primarily single family neighborhoods, your NH1s, that that would be fine. But I think NH2 and above starts to be a little limiting when we look at commercial development down the road. And you know, as we you know, if you think back to when Sonoma Ranch was put in and and you know, the the housing came in first and now we're 25 years on and we're starting to see that commercial really come in. You could see a similar situation in some of these other areas where the commercial wouldn't come in until the residential was there to support it. But if the infrastructure is not there to support the commercial, I I just don't know what that situation could look like 25 years from now. Yeah. I mean, it's hard to say. In 25 years, you probably won't have restaurants cooking on gas, honestly, um with the way that technology is going. Um but um yeah, I mean I think the the code change that we're talking about is just to give developers flexibility and if developers are predicting that in this lot people probably won't ever want gas and I'll be able to sell the the lots on later without that um that we shouldn't limit them. I I I'm in favor of flexibility for developers. Um I guess and I I don't want to limit our commercial choices either, but um I don't see how we would be terribly by just making it flexible. I agree. I think any zoning class should have the option. So to not have including any mixed use up to up through NH3. So I I would say no. I think if we already have hundreds of vacant commercial buildings that I'm sure have gas. So that's clearly not the variable that makes a difference in whether or not someone goes in a commercial space from what I can tell. Um, so I would hope I would think that that's not something that would limit commercial development. So I would I would say in any NH1 through NH3 from my perspective, yes, I I'd agree with that. And then the last thing I'll say on extensions, um, yes, some so then someone could pay for it themselves for it to get extended, but the maintenance of that will be on the city for the rest of time. The maintenance costs Right. You're good. I'm good. Thank you, mayor. Okay. Well, thank you all. I think that concludes. Motion to adjurnn. Move to adjourn. Second. This is on the motion to adjourn the work session. Councelor Mccclure is absent. Councelor Matise is absent. Councelor Harris, yes. Councelor Bencoml, yes. Councelor Craran. Yes. Councelor Munoz is absent and mayor. Yes.